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Gladiators
Gladiator Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gladiator | A slave combatant trained to fight against animals and other warriors for public entertainment in ancient Rome. |
| Amphitheater | An oval or circular Roman entertainment facility, such as the famous Colosseum, featuring tiered seating around an open arena floor. |
| Ludus | A specialized Roman training school or facility where gladiators lived, ate a carb-heavy barley diet, and learned combat. |
| Lanista | The owner, buyer, and operational manager of a gladiator training school who made deals with game sponsors. |
| Murmillo | A heavily armed gladiator type distinguished by a large rectangular shield and a helmet featuring a prominent fish crest. |
| Retiarius | A light gladiator who wore minimal armor and fought defensively using only a fishing net and a three-pronged trident. |
| Third Servile War | The major, unsuccessful slave rebellion against the Roman Republic that broke out from a training facility in Capua. |
| Spartacus | The famous Thracian gladiator who escaped his training school and led an army of rebels on Mount Vesuvius. |
| Appian Way | The historic Roman road where six thousand captured rebel slaves were crucified following the defeat of Spartacus. |
| Naumachia | A massive, highly expensive mock naval battle featuring real warships staged in flooded arenas or artificial lakes. |
| Emperor Commodus | The notorious Roman ruler who frequently competed as a gladiator in public arena games for self-entertainment. |
| Pollice Verso | The Latin term for the "turned thumb" hand signal used by Roman crowds to decide whether a defeated gladiator lived or died. |