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American Revolution
Amercian Revolutionary War Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| American Revolution | The war fought between Great Britain and the thirteen North American colonies that resulted in the birth of the United States. |
| George Washington | The legendary commander of the Continental Army who successfully preserved colonial forces through the winter at Valley Forge. |
| Olive Branch Petition | A last-ditch peace offer sent to King George III by the Continental Congress, which was rejected by Lord North. |
| Yorktown | The decisive 1781 battle where French naval forces under Comte de Grasse trapped the British, forcing Cornwallis to surrender. |
| Native Americans | Frontier nations whose alliances, like the Iroquois Confederacy, split between the Patriots and the British during the war. |
| Mercy Otis Warren | The pioneering female writer who penned an early comprehensive history book tracking the rise and termination of the revolution. |
| Culper Spy Ring | The clandestine espionage network operating in New York that used ciphers, code names like 355, and invisible ink to guide Washington. |
| Molly Pitcher | The heroic nickname inspired by Mary Ludwig Hays, who loaded cannons and carried water during the Battle of Monmouth. |
| Bernardo de Gálvez | The Spanish governor who led the vital Gulf Coast campaign to capture British forts at Pensacola, Mobile, and Baton Rouge. |
| Treaty of Paris | The historic 1783 agreement that officially ended the war and forced Great Britain to recognize American independence. |
| Hessian Mercenaries | Professional German soldiers hired by Great Britain and Prime Minister Lord North to fight against the colonists. |
| Anglo-Dutch War | The simultaneous European naval conflict that forced Britain to divert its military resources away from the American colonies. |