The English physicist and mathematician who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation.

Universal Gravitation

The classical inverse-square law predicting attraction between masses, measured by Henry Cavendish using a torsion balance.

The complex gravitational problem concerning the unpredictable movements of three massive space objects acting on each other.

A circular interference pattern formed when light reflects between a convex lens and a flat glass plane.

A thermodynamic rule stating that an object's rate of heat loss is proportional to its temperature difference from the environment.

A root-finding algorithm that uses an initial guess (x0) and a function's derivative to recursively locate zeroes.

The German mathematician who independently invented calculus and feuded with Newton over who was first.

The famous 1704 science treatise written by Newton that describes his experiments splitting white light with a prism.

The type of secondary mirror used inside a Newtonian reflecting telescope to redirect light out to the eyepiece.

The title of the highly tested closing essay included at the end of Newton's masterwork, the Principia.

A mathematical proof by Newton showing that a hollow symmetric sphere exerts no net gravitational force on objects inside.

The core idea of Newton's Third Law of Motion, stating that for every action there is an equal and opposite force.

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Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton Notes

Question	Answer
Isaac Newton	The English physicist and mathematician who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
Universal Gravitation	The classical inverse-square law predicting attraction between masses, measured by Henry Cavendish using a torsion balance.
Three-Body Problem	The complex gravitational problem concerning the unpredictable movements of three massive space objects acting on each other.
Newton's Rings	A circular interference pattern formed when light reflects between a convex lens and a flat glass plane.
Law of Cooling	A thermodynamic rule stating that an object's rate of heat loss is proportional to its temperature difference from the environment.
Newton's Method	A root-finding algorithm that uses an initial guess (x0) and a function's derivative to recursively locate zeroes.
Gottfried Leibniz	The German mathematician who independently invented calculus and feuded with Newton over who was first.
Opticks	The famous 1704 science treatise written by Newton that describes his experiments splitting white light with a prism.
Flat Diagonal Mirror	The type of secondary mirror used inside a Newtonian reflecting telescope to redirect light out to the eyepiece.
General Scholium	The title of the highly tested closing essay included at the end of Newton's masterwork, the Principia.
Shell Theorem	A mathematical proof by Newton showing that a hollow symmetric sphere exerts no net gravitational force on objects inside.
Opposite Reaction	The core idea of Newton's Third Law of Motion, stating that for every action there is an equal and opposite force.

Created by: kromeo

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