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Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Abraham Lincoln | The 16th President of the United States; clued by the suspension of habeas corpus, "Team of Rivals" cabinet, and the Cooper Union address. |
| Lincoln–Douglas Debates | The seven 1858 Illinois senatorial debates featuring the Freeport Doctrine and a banner reading "Negro Equality." |
| Stephen A. Douglas | The "Little Giant" who authored the Kansas-Nebraska Act and defeated Lincoln in the 1858 Illinois Senate race before losing the 1860 presidency to him. |
| House Divided Speech | The 1858 Springfield acceptance speech where Lincoln declared that a government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. |
| Cooper Union Speech | The 1860 Manhattan address where Lincoln attacked the Dred Scott decision, denied Republican sectionalism, and declared "right makes might." |
| Freeport Doctrine | Stephen Douglas's stance that territorial legislatures could effectively ban slavery by refusing to pass laws enforcing it, alienating Southern Democrats. |
| Second Inaugural Address | The 1865 speech delivered with "malice toward none, with charity for all," mapping out a lenient Reconstruction plan. |
| Gettysburg Address | The brief 1863 cemetery dedication speech opening with "Four score and seven years ago" to redefine the purpose of the Civil War. |
| Assassination of Abraham Lincoln | The 1865 conspiracy at Ford's Theatre during the play Our American Cousin, executed by John Wilkes Booth. |
| Mary Surratt | The boarding house owner who became the first woman executed by the U.S. federal government for conspiring in Lincoln's murder. |
| Lewis Powell | The co-conspirator who brutally stabbed Secretary of State William Seward in his bed on the night of Lincoln's assassination. |
| Ex parte Merryman | The 1861 federal court case in which Chief Justice Roger Taney ruled that only Congress, not the President, could suspend habeas corpus. |
| Spot Resolutions | The 1847 congressional resolutions in which Lincoln challenged President James K. Polk to name the exact spot where American blood was shed by Mexico. |
| Oak Ridge Cemetery | The Springfield, Illinois burial ground where Lincoln's body was interred under concrete following an 1876 grave-robbing plot. |
| Abraham Lincoln Brigade | The volunteer unit of approximately 3,000 Americans who fought for the Spanish Republic against Fascist forces, fighting their first significant battle at Jarama Valley. |