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Ecuador
Ecuador Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ecuador | The South American nation named for zero latitude; clued by its Costa/Sierra/Oriente divisions and constitutional rights for nature. |
| Quito | The national capital of Ecuador; the oldest capital in South America, built on the volcanic slopes of Pichincha. |
| Mount Chimborazo | The inactive Andean volcano whose summit is the farthest surface point from the center of the Earth. |
| Guayaquil | The most populous city and main port of Ecuador, located on the west bank of the Guayas River. |
| Cotopaxi | Ecuador's highest active volcano, famous for its symmetrical cone and its depiction by painter Frederic Edwin Church. |
| Pichincha | The active volcano looming over Quito, accessible via a gondola in the Teleférico district and site of an 1822 battle. |
| Galapagos Islands | The Pacific archipelago owned by Ecuador, famous for its giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and unique biodiversity. |
| Isabela Island | The largest island in the Galapagos archipelago, shaped by multiple shield volcanoes on the Nazca Plate hotspot. |
| Santa Cruz | The second-largest Galapagos island, home to Puerto Ayora and the Charles Darwin Research Station. |
| Darwin's Finches | The classic quiz bowl avian group whose varying beak properties on the Galapagos catalyzed the theory of natural selection. |
| Lonesome George | The century-old Pinta Island tortoise who was the last of his subspecies before passing away at a research station. |
| Guayas River | The largest Pacific-discharging river system in South America, dictating the geography of the port of Guayaquil. |
| Naturgemalde | Alexander von Humboldt's pioneering cross-sectional botanical and ecological map drafted during his 1802 attempt on Chimborazo. |
| Baltazar Ushca | The legendary indigenous cultural figure recognized as the "last hielero" (ice harvester) of Mount Chimborazo. |
| Cuenca | The southern Ecuadorian city under which the ancient Cañari and Incan city of Tumebamba lies mostly buried. |