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Marketing & Pricing
Chapter 11: Creating Products and Pricing Strategies to Meet Customers’ Needs. T
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the Five Ps? | Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People |
| What is customer satisfaction? | When a product meets or exceeds expectations |
| What is target market? | Specific group a business markets to |
| What is a competitive advantage? | What makes a company better than competitors |
| What are the four types of competitive advantages? | Cost, product differentiation, service differentiation, niche |
| What is environmental scanning? | Collecting outside information about opportunities and threats |
| What is buyer behavior? | Actions people take when buying products |
| What are the 5 steps of buyer decision-making? | Need recognition, information search, evaluation, purchase, post-purchase |
| What is market segmentation? | Dividing customers into groups |
| What are the Five segmentation types? | Demographic, geographic, psycho-graphic, benefit, volume |
| What is price skimming? | Starting high then lowering price later |
| What is penetration pricing? | Low price to gain customers quickly |
| What is the odd-even pricing? | Prices like $9.99 to seem cheaper |
| What are the four product life cycle stages? | Introduction, growth, maturity, decline |
| What is relationship marketing? | Building long-term customer relationships |