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Dead Sea
Dead Sea Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Dead Sea | The hypersaline lake between Israel and Jordan that is the lowest point on land in the world. |
| Jordan River | The primary tributary that flows into the northern end of the Dead Sea. |
| Qumran | The archaeological site northwest of the Dead Sea where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found. |
| Lisan Peninsula | The landform that separates the Dead Sea into its deeper northern and shallower southern basins. |
| Lowest Elevation | The record held by the Dead Sea's surface, sitting over 1,400 feet below sea level. |
| Bitumen | Floating blocks of asphalt that occasionally bubble to the surface of the Dead Sea. |
| Sodom | The biblical "City of the Plain" near the Dead Sea, often associated with salt pillars like "Lot's Wife." |
| Potash | The major mineral resource extracted from the southern basin of the Dead Sea. |
| Endorheic | The geological term for a body of water with no outflow, like the Dead Sea. |
| Meromictic | The term for the Dead Sea's historical state where water layers did not mix; ended in 1978. |
| Sinkholes | The dangerous geographical features opening up along the Dead Sea's coast as water recedes. |
| Ein Gedi | A historic oasis and nature reserve on the western shore of the Dead Sea. |
| Gulf of Aqaba | The origin of a proposed pipeline intended to carry water to the receding Dead Sea. |
| Archaea | The specific type of microorganism studied by Benjamin Volcani in the salt-rich Dead Sea. |
| Sea of Galilee | The freshwater lake to the north that feeds the Jordan River; often contrasted with the Dead Sea. |