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Caspian Sea
Caspian Sea Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Volga River | The longest river in Europe and the primary inflow for the Caspian Sea. |
| Baku | The capital of Azerbaijan and the world's lowest-altitude capital city, located on the Absheron Peninsula. |
| Absheron Peninsula | A geographical feature in Azerbaijan that juts into the Caspian; home to the world's first offshore oil platform. |
| Alborz Mountains | The mountain range that forms the southern border of the Caspian Sea in Iran. |
| Garabogazköl | A hypersaline lagoon in Turkmenistan, east of the Caspian, known for its massive salt deposits. |
| Caviar | The luxury food product traditionally harvested from the Caspian's beluga sturgeon. |
| Ogurja Ada | The longest island in the Caspian Sea, located off the coast of Turkmenistan. |
| Endorheic Basin | A drainage basin that retains water and allows no outflow to external bodies of water like oceans. |
| Caspian Seal | The only marine mammal endemic to the Caspian; it migrates to the frozen north to give birth. |
| Astrakhan | A major Russian city located on the Volga Delta, known as the "Caspian Capital" of Russia. |
| Ural River | Along with the Volga, this river empties into the northern, shallower portion of the Caspian. |
| Neft Dashlari | The world's first offshore oil platform, an entire "city" built on stilts in Azerbaijan. |
| Ramsar | An Iranian city on the Caspian coast that gave its name to the 1971 international treaty on wetlands. |
| Beluga Sturgeon | The largest freshwater fish in the world, critically endangered due to overfishing for its roe. |
| Hyrcanian Forests | Ancient forests along the southern Caspian coast in Iran and Azerbaijan; home to the extinct Caspian tiger. |