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Calcutta
Calcutta Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Victoria Memorial | A large white marble building in the Maidan dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria. |
| Maidan | The largest urban park in Kolkata, often called the "lungs" of the city. |
| Hooghly River | A distributary of the Ganges River that flows through Kolkata and is spanned by the Howrah Bridge. |
| Siraj-ud-Daulah | The last independent Nawab of Bengal who captured Fort William and oversaw the "Black Hole" incident. |
| Black Hole of Calcutta | The name of the small dungeon where British prisoners of war were held in 1756. |
| Fort William | The fortress built on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, located in the Hastings neighborhood. |
| West Bengal | The Indian state of which Kolkata is the capital and primary financial center. |
| The 42 | The tallest residential skyscraper in Kolkata, located near the Maidan and Birla Planetarium. |
| Howrah Bridge | A massive cantilever bridge that serves as an emblem of the city, connecting Kolkata to its sister city. |
| Chowringhee | Kolkata’s primary financial and commercial district, located on the eastern edge of the Maidan. |
| Kal Baisakhi | Localized violent thunderstorms, also known as "Nor'westers," that occur in the spring. |
| Grand Trunk Road | One of Asia's oldest and longest major roads, which terminates in the suburb of Haora. |
| Rabindranath Tagore | The Nobel Prize-winning poet and author of "Gitanjali" who was born and lived in Kolkata. |
| Ganges Delta | The geographic region in which Kolkata is located, making it a vital shipping and port city. |
| Amartya Sen | The Nobel Prize-winning economist who served as the first professor of economics at Jadavpur University. |
| Diamond Harbor | The southernmost outpost of Kolkata's shipping industry where the Hooghly meets the sea. |
| Birla Planetarium | A prominent landmark near the Maidan, noted for being the largest planetarium in Asia. |
| Capital of British India | The political role Kolkata held from 1772 until the capital was moved to New Delhi in 1911. |
| Bengali | The primary language spoken in Kolkata, reflecting its status as a cultural hub for the region. |
| Hastings | The neighborhood in Kolkata where Fort William is situated on the banks of the river. |