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Black Sea
Black Sea Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bosporus | The narrow strait that connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and flows through Istanbul. |
| Crimean Peninsula | The landmass jabbing into the northern Black Sea, home to Sevastopol and the site of a 2014 annexation. |
| Kerch Strait | The strategic waterway that connects the Black Sea to the shallower Sea of Azov to the north. |
| Sea of Azov | The shallowest sea in the world, located north of Crimea and connected to the Black Sea by the Kerch Strait. |
| Anoxic | The term for the oxygen-depleted lower layers of the Black Sea where organic matter and shipwrecks are well-preserved. |
| Danube | The major European river that forms a biodiverse delta and flows into the western coast of the Black Sea. |
| Sevastopol | A major port city and naval base located on the southwestern tip of the Crimean Peninsula. |
| Montreux Convention | The 1936 agreement that regulates the passage of naval warships through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles. |
| Empire of Trebizond | The medieval successor state of the Byzantine Empire once centered on the Black Sea's southern shore. |
| Noah's Flood | The biblical event that scientists Ryan and Pitman hypothesize was inspired by a rapid rise in Black Sea water levels. |
| Odessa | A vital Ukrainian port city known as the "Pearl of the Black Sea," located on its northwestern shore. |
| Sochi | The Russian resort city on the eastern Black Sea coast that hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics. |
| Pontic Alps | The mountain range in northern Turkey that runs along the southern coast of the Black Sea. |
| Snake Island | A small, strategically significant landmass in the northwestern Black Sea also known as Zmiinyi Island. |
| Dnieper | The major river that flows through Ukraine and serves as one of the primary inflows into the northern Black Sea. |