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Andes Mountains
Andes Mountains Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Aconcagua | The highest peak in the Andes and the Western Hemisphere, located in Argentina. |
| Chimborazo | An Ecuadorian volcano that is the farthest point on Earth's surface from its center. |
| Altiplano | A high-altitude plateau in the central Andes, home to Lake Titicaca and Salar de Uyuni. |
| Salar de Uyuni | The world's largest salt flat, located in Bolivia and containing massive lithium deposits. |
| Nazca Plate | The tectonic plate whose subduction beneath the South American Plate created the Andes. |
| Andean Condor | The largest flying bird of prey in the world, a namesake scavenger of the mountain range. |
| Cock-of-the-rock | A bright orange bird native to Andean cloud forests and the national bird of Peru. |
| Lake Titicaca | The highest navigable lake in the world, straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia. |
| Ojos del Salado | The highest active volcano on Earth, situated on the border of Chile and Argentina. |
| Tierra del Fuego | The archipelago at the southern tip of South America where the Andes Mountains terminate. |
| Zonda Winds | Dry, warm winds that descend the eastern slopes of the Andes in Argentina. |
| Yungas | A bioregion of forest and cloud forest on the eastern slopes of the Andes. |
| Inca Empire | The ancient civilization centered in the Andes that utilized terrace farming and freeze-dried potatoes. |
| Potosà | A city in Bolivia famous for its massive colonial-era silver mines in the Cerro Rico mountain. |
| Atacama Desert | The driest non-polar desert on Earth, created by the rain shadow of the Andes Mountains. |