click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Amazon Rainforest
Amazon Rainforest Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Manaus | The largest city in the Amazon, located at the confluence of the Rio Negro and Solimões River. |
| Meeting of Waters | The phenomenon near Manaus where the blackwater Rio Negro and sandy-colored Solimões River flow side-by-side without mixing. |
| Bodele Depression | A region in the Sahara Desert that provides mineral-rich dust to fertilize the Amazon soil via Atlantic winds. |
| BR-230 | The Trans-Amazonian Highway, a massive road project that remains largely unpaved and controversial for its role in deforestation. |
| Chico Mendes | The environmental activist and rubber tapper known as the "Gandhi of the Amazon" who was assassinated in 1988. |
| Marajo Island | The world's largest fluvial (river) island, located at the mouth of the Amazon River in the state of Para. |
| Yasuni National Park | A national park in the Ecuadorian Amazon known as one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. |
| Lost City of Z | The name given by Percy Fawcett to an ancient civilization he believed existed in the Mato Grosso region. |
| Mato Grosso | The Brazilian state south of the main rainforest that contains both Amazon jungle and the Pantanal wetlands. |
| Para | The Brazilian state home to the city of Belém and the site of significant clear-cutting for soy and cattle. |
| Blackwater River | A type of river, like the Rio Negro, that is slow-moving and stained dark by decaying vegetation and tannins. |
| Percy Harrison Fawcett | The British explorer who disappeared in 1925 while searching for an ancient lost city in the Amazon. |
| Correntão | A destructive deforestation practice where a massive chain is pulled between two tractors to clear land. |
| Manu National Park | A UNESCO World Heritage site in Peru that contains a massive variety of species, including 1,300 butterfly types. |
| Anacondas | The world's heaviest snakes, which are apex predators found throughout the Amazon basin. |