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The Alps

The Alps Notes

QuestionAnswer
Mont Blanc The highest peak in the Alps and Western Europe, located on the border between France and Italy.
Matterhorn The iconic pyramid-shaped peak in the Pennine Alps, first climbed by Edward Whymper in 1865.
Gotthard Base Tunnel The world's longest and deepest railway tunnel, cutting through the heart of the Swiss Alps.
Brenner Pass One of the lowest and most important mountain passes, connecting Innsbruck, Austria, to Italy.
Monte Rosa The second highest massif in the Alps, containing the Dufourspitze and located on the Swiss-Italian border.
Ötzi the Iceman The 5,000-year-old natural mummy discovered in 1991 in the Ötztal Alps near the Austrian-Italian border.
Dinaric Alps The mountain range stretching along the western Balkan Peninsula, distinct from the central European Alps.
Great Saint Bernard Pass A high mountain pass between Switzerland and Italy famous for its hospice and rescue dogs.
Rhine River A major European river that has its headwaters in the Swiss Alps before flowing north to the North Sea.
Rhône River The river that originates from a glacier in the Swiss Alps and flows through Lake Geneva into France.
Edelweiss A famous white mountain flower native to the Alps, often used as a symbol of rugged alpinism.
Dolomites A subrange of the Southern Limestone Alps in Italy, known for its sheer cliffs and distinct carbonate rock.
Julian Alps The easternmost subrange of the Alps, located primarily in Slovenia and named for Julius Caesar.
Chamonix The French resort town at the foot of Mont Blanc that hosted the first Winter Olympics in 1924.
Hannibal The Carthaginian general famous for his daring crossing of the Alps with war elephants during the Second Punic War.
Created by: kromeo
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