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Aegean Sea
Aegean Sea Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Aegean Sea | The arm of the Mediterranean Sea located between Greece and Turkey, connected to the Sea of Marmara by the Dardanelles. |
| Dardanelles | The narrow strait that connects the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara. |
| Santorini | The volcanic island, also known as Thera, where a massive eruption around 1600 BC created a large caldera. |
| Mount Athos | The "Holy Mountain" and monastic peninsula in northern Greece that prohibits women and is home to 20 monasteries. |
| Cycladic Figurines | Ancient marble statues found in the Aegean known for their crossed arms and simplistic facial features. |
| King Aegeus | The mythological king of Athens who jumped into the sea that now bears his name after seeing black sails on his son's ship. |
| Crete | The largest and most populous Greek island which forms the southern boundary of the Aegean Sea. |
| Rhodes | The largest of the Dodecanese islands, historically famous for the Colossus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. |
| Sporades | An island group in the northwest Aegean, located northeast of the island of Euboea. |
| Minoan Civilization | The Bronze Age culture centered on Crete that may have been crippled by a volcanic eruption in the Aegean Sea. |
| Sea of Marmara | The inland sea situated between the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea. |
| Archipelago | A term originally used specifically for the Aegean Sea (the "Chief Sea"), now meaning any chain of islands. |
| Hesychasm | The mystical tradition of prayer in Orthodox Christianity that originated among the monks of Mount Athos. |
| Pharos | The island near Alexandria; while in the Mediterranean, its landmark lighthouse is often contrasted with Aegean island wonders. |
| Dodecanese | A group of 12 larger and many smaller islands in the southeastern Aegean, with Rhodes as its capital. |