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Sandro Botticelli
Sandro Botticelli Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Birth of Venus | A masterpiece depicting a goddess standing on a scallop shell as Zephyr blows her toward the shore. |
| Primavera | An allegorical work set in an orange grove featuring Mercury, the Three Graces, and the nymph Chloris. |
| The Mystical Nativity | The artist's only signed work, featuring twelve angels dancing in the sky and a Greek apocalyptic inscription. |
| Zephyrus | The blue-skinned wind god who appears in both "The Birth of Venus" and "Primavera" to blow wind or abduct nymphs. |
| Chloris | The nymph in "Primavera" who is transformed into the goddess Flora after being pursued by Zephyrus. |
| Mercury | The god depicted at the far left of "Primavera" using a caduceus to wave away clouds from the grove. |
| Map of Hell | A funnel-shaped diagram illustrating Dante's "Inferno," part of a series of 92 illustrations for the Divine Comedy. |
| Girolamo Savonarola | The Dominican friar whose radical sermons influenced Botticelli to adopt a more severe, religious style. |
| The Three Graces | A trio of dancing women in translucent dresses who appear in the "Primavera." |
| Calumny of Apelles | An allegorical painting based on a description by Lucian, featuring King Midas with donkey ears. |
| Fra Lippo Lippi | The Carmelite monk and master painter who served as Botticelli's primary teacher. |
| Sistine Chapel | The location where Botticelli painted frescoes including "The Punishment of the Sons of Korah" and "The Temptations of Christ." |
| Simonetta Vespucci | The Florentine noblewoman often cited as the model for Venus and other figures in Botticelli's works. |
| Madonna of the Magnificat | A famous circular painting (tondo) showing the Virgin Mary writing a canticle as two angels crown her. |
| Venus and Mars | A work showing the goddess of love watching over a sleeping god of war while satyrs play with his armor. |