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Jan van Eyck
Jan van Eyck Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Ghent Altarpiece | A massive polyptych created by Jan and Hubert van Eyck featuring the "Adoration of the Mystic Lamb." |
| Arnolfini Portrait | A 1434 double portrait of a merchant and his wife, famous for its complex iconography and convex mirror. |
| Mystic Lamb | The central figure in the Ghent Altarpiece that bleeds into a chalice, symbolizing the sacrifice of Christ. |
| Hubert van Eyck | Jan's elder brother who began the Ghent Altarpiece; his specific contributions remain a subject of debate. |
| Convex Mirror | A background element in the Arnolfini Portrait that reflects the subjects and two witnesses, including the artist. |
| Als Ich Can | Jan van Eyck’s personal motto, a pun on his name meaning "As I Can," often inscribed on his frames. |
| Man in a Red Turban | A 1433 oil painting widely considered to be a self-portrait of Jan van Eyck. |
| Chancellor Rolin | The Burgundian official depicted kneeling before the Virgin and Child in a famous van Eyck Madonna painting. |
| Turin-Milan Hours | An illuminated manuscript where Jan van Eyck is believed to have worked under the pseudonym "Hand G." |
| Single Lit Candle | A symbolic element in the Arnolfini chandelier representing the all-seeing eye of God or the holy spirit. |
| Flemish Primitive | The name given to the school of painters in the Low Countries during the 15th century, led by Jan van Eyck. |
| Grisaille | A technique of painting in shades of grey to imitate sculpture, used on the outer panels of the Ghent Altarpiece. |
| Just Judges | A panel from the Ghent Altarpiece that was stolen in 1934 and remains one of the world's most famous missing artworks. |
| Oil Painting | The medium Jan van Eyck was long (incorrectly) credited with inventing, though he was the first to perfect its use. |
| St. Bavo's Cathedral | The location in Ghent, Belgium, where the Ghent Altarpiece is housed today. |