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Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar Fact Sheet
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ides of March | The date (March 15, 44 BCE) on which Julius Caesar was assassinated in the Theatre of Pompey. |
| Battle of Alesia | The 52 BCE battle where Caesar defeated Vercingetorix by building a wall around the city and a second wall to block reinforcements. |
| Rubicon | The river Caesar crossed in 49 BCE, committing treason and starting a civil war while declaring "the die is cast." |
| First Triumvirate | The political alliance between Julius Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Marcus Licinius Crassus. |
| Pontifex Maximus | The title of High Priest of Rome, which Caesar held from 63 BCE until his death. |
| Marcus Junius Brutus | The senator and close friend of Caesar who became a lead conspirator in his assassination. |
| Veni, Vidi, Vici | The Latin phrase meaning "I came, I saw, I conquered," sent as a message after the Battle of Zela. |
| Caligula | The Roman Emperor whose name means "little boots" and who famously tried to make his horse, Incitatus, a consul. |
| Mark Antony | Caesar's general and co-consul who formed the Second Triumvirate and later committed suicide with Cleopatra. |
| Gallic Wars | The series of military campaigns (58–50 BCE) in modern-day France that Caesar described in his famous "Commentaries." |
| Augustus | Born Octavian, he was the adopted son of Caesar who became the first Roman Emperor after defeating Antony and Cleopatra. |
| Res Gestae | The funerary inscription detailing the life and accomplishments of Augustus, often cited in quiz bowl clues. |
| Calpurnia | The last wife of Julius Caesar who reportedly dreamt of his murder the night before it occurred. |
| Pharsalus | The decisive battle in Caesar's Civil War where he defeated the forces of his former ally, Pompey the Great. |
| Incitatus | The favored horse of the emperor Caligula, which the emperor allegedly intended to name as a Roman consul. |