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OSHA Terms

OSHA Terms & Definitions

- Hazard Recognition - Hazard Recognition: Ability to identify potential safety and health risks at work.
- Fume Extraction Arm - Fume Extraction Arm: Adjustable duct capturing welding fumes directly at the source.
- Boom Lift - Boom Lift: Aerial lift with an extendable arm for horizontal reach.
- Hazardous Atmosphere - Hazardous Atmosphere: Air that may expose workers to risk of death or injury.
- CAUTION Sign - CAUTION Sign: Alerts workers to possible minor injury hazards.
- Ventilation Rate - Ventilation Rate: Amount of air exchange required to keep contaminants below limits.
- Sloping - Sloping: Angling trench walls to prevent collapse.
- Workplace Violence - Workplace Violence: Any act or threat of physical violence or harassment at work.
- Workplace Hazard - Workplace Hazard: Any condition that can cause injury, illness, or property damage.
- Excavation - Excavation: Any man-made cut, cavity, or trench formed by earth removal.
- Fall Hazard - Fall Hazard: Any situation where a worker could fall to a lower level.
- Ignition Source - Ignition Source: Anything that can ignite a flammable material, such as heat or sparks.
- Maintenance Lockout - Maintenance Lockout: Applying lockout devices before performing machine maintenance.
- Decontamination Station - Decontamination Station: Area for cleaning workers and tools exposed to contaminants.
- Emergency Planning Zone - Emergency Planning Zone: Area surrounding a facility used for emergency response planning.
- Pinch Point - Pinch Point: Area where body parts can be caught between moving surfaces.
- Controlled Access Zone - Controlled Access Zone: Area where certain work may be done without conventional fall protection.
- Hazard Zone - Hazard Zone: Area where exposure to hazardous materials or energy is likely.
- Limited Approach Boundary - Limited Approach Boundary: Area where only qualified persons may enter with proper protection.
- Confined Space - Confined Space: Area with limited entry or exit not designed for continuous occupancy.
- Medical Evaluation - Medical Evaluation: Assessment to determine if a worker is fit to use a respirator.
- Universal Precautions - Universal Precautions: Assuming all bodily fluids may contain infectious agents.
- Oxygen Enrichment - Oxygen Enrichment: Atmospheric oxygen level above 23.5%.
- Oxygen Deficiency - Oxygen Deficiency: Atmospheric oxygen level below 19.5%.
- Evacuation Alarm - Evacuation Alarm: Audible or visual signal alerting workers to leave the building.
- Backup Alarm - Backup Alarm: Audible warning device signaling forklift movement in reverse.
- Work Permit System - Work Permit System: Authorization ensuring safe conditions for specific hazardous work.
- Cold Work Permit - Cold Work Permit: Authorization for non-hot work in potentially hazardous areas.
- Hot Work Permit System - Hot Work Permit System: Authorization process for welding, cutting, or similar operations.
- Hot Work Permit - Hot Work Permit: Authorization required for welding, cutting, or other spark-producing work.
- AED - AED: Automated External Defibrillator, device that restores normal heart rhythm.
- Time-Weighted Average (TWA) - Time-Weighted Average (TWA): Average exposure to a contaminant over a specific time period.
- Secondary Containment - Secondary Containment: Backup enclosure preventing hazardous leaks from escaping primary containers.
- Emergency Lighting - Emergency Lighting: Backup lighting used during power outages for safe egress.
- Toe Board - Toe Board: Barrier preventing tools or materials from falling of elevated platforms.
- Warning Line System - Warning Line System: Barrier warning workers of unprotected roof edges.
- First Responder Awareness - First Responder Awareness: Basic level of emergency training for recognizing hazardous releases.
- Respiratory Zone - Respiratory Zone: Breathing area around worker’s face requiring protection from fumes.
- Visitor Orientation - Visitor Orientation: Brief safety instruction given to non- employees entering the site.
- Cylinder Valve Protection - Cylinder Valve Protection: Cap or guard used to prevent damage to cylinder valves.
- Local Exhaust Hood - Local Exhaust Hood: Captures contaminants at source and vents them safely away.
- CPR - CPR: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, emergency procedure to restore breathing and heartbeat.
- Fire Extinguisher Classes - Fire Extinguisher Classes: Categories defining which types of fires can be safely extinguished.
- CDC - CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, supports occupational health programs.
- Leak Detection - Leak Detection: Checking gas fittings with soapy water instead of open flame.
- Rigging Inspection - Rigging Inspection: Checking slings, hooks, and lifting devices for wear or damage.
- Neutralizing Agent - Neutralizing Agent: Chemical used to counteract acidic or basic spills.
- Multi-Employer Worksite Policy - Multi-Employer Worksite Policy: Clarifies shared safety responsibility among multiple employers.
- Hazard Category - Hazard Category: Classification based on potential severity and likelihood of harm.
- Makeup Air - Makeup Air: Clean air supplied to replace air removed by exhaust systems.
- Restricted Approach Boundary - Restricted Approach Boundary: Closer zone requiring additional PPE and authorization.
- Arc Rating - Arc Rating: Clothing’s ability to resist heat and energy from an arc flash.
- Soil Type A - Soil Type A: Cohesive soil with high compressive strength, least likely to collapse.
- Air Sampling - Air Sampling: Collecting air samples to assess contaminant levels.
- Cylinder Color Code - Cylinder Color Code: Color markings identifying gas type and associated risks.
- Utility Marking - Utility Marking: Color-coded system indicating buried lines and services before excavation.
- Wind Chill Factor - Wind Chill Factor: Combined effect of wind and temperature increasing cold risk.
- Control of Hazardous Energy - Control of Hazardous Energy: Comprehensive OSHA standard for energy isolation procedures.
- Safety Audit - Safety Audit: Comprehensive review of workplace safety programs and practices.
- Pneumatic Energy - Pneumatic Energy: Compressed air power that must be released before maintenance.
- Zero Energy State - Zero Energy State: Condition where all hazardous energy sources are isolated and verified.
- Slip Hazard - Slip Hazard: Condition where loss of traction can cause falls on surfaces.
- Bonding Jumper - Bonding Jumper: Conductor ensuring continuity between grounded metal parts.
- Permit-Required Confined Space - Permit-Required Confined Space: Confined space with potential hazards like toxic gases or engulfment.
- Bonding and Grounding - Bonding and Grounding: Connecting containers to prevent static discharge when transferring flammable liquids.
- Grounding - Grounding: Connecting electrical systems to the earth to prevent electric shock.
- Nip Point - Nip Point: Contact area between two rotating parts that can catch clothing or fingers.
- Compressed Gas Cylinder - Compressed Gas Cylinder: Container storing gases under high pressure for industrial use.
- Fuel Gas Cylinder - Fuel Gas Cylinder: Contains combustible gases like acetylene or propane for welding.
- Atmospheric Monitoring - Atmospheric Monitoring: Continuous testing for oxygen, toxic gases, or flammable vapors.
- Emergency Stop - Emergency Stop: Control that quickly halts machinery to prevent accidents.
- Abatement - Abatement: Correction of OSHA-identified safety hazards.
- Disciplinary Action - Disciplinary Action: Corrective measure taken for repeated safety violations.
- Scaffold Inspection - Scaffold Inspection: Daily check by a competent person before use.
- Pre-Shift Inspection - Pre-Shift Inspection: Daily check of forklift systems before operation.
- Water Accumulation Hazard - Water Accumulation Hazard: Danger of drowning or cave-in from water entering excavations.
- Arc Flash - Arc Flash: Dangerous electrical explosion from short circuits or faults.
- Flashback Hazard - Flashback Hazard: Dangerous flame traveling back through a gas hose.
- Supplied-Air Respirator - Supplied-Air Respirator: Delivers clean air from an external source to the user.
- DOT Label - DOT Label: Department of Transportation marking identifying hazardous material class.
- Highway Work Zone - Highway Work Zone: Designated area for road construction or maintenance activities.
- Battery Charging Station - Battery Charging Station: Designated area for safely charging electric forklift batteries.
- Hot Work Area - Hot Work Area: Designated location where welding or cutting may be safely performed.
- Evacuation Route - Evacuation Route: Designated path for safe exit during emergencies.
- Emergency Exit Route - Emergency Exit Route: Designated path leading directly to a safe area outside.
- Ergonomics - Ergonomics: Designing work tasks to reduce strain and injury risk.
- Accident Investigation - Accident Investigation: Detailed analysis to determine causes of workplace incidents.
- Site-Specific Safety Plan - Site-Specific Safety Plan: Detailed document addressing unique hazards for a particular project.
- Tag Information - Tag Information: Details on tagout labels including name, date, and reason for lockout.
- Circuit Breaker - Circuit Breaker: Device automatically interrupting power flow in case of overload.
- Valve Protection Cap - Valve Protection Cap: Device covering gas cylinder valves to prevent damage.
- Eyewash Station - Eyewash Station: Device flushing eyes in case of chemical contact.
- Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) - Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI): Device preventing electric shock by stopping current flow.
- Shock Absorber - Shock Absorber: Device that reduces impact forces in a fall arrest system.
- Rigging Sling - Rigging Sling: Device used to attach and lift loads with cranes or hoists.
- Machine Safeguard Types - Machine Safeguard Types: Devices like barriers, light curtains, and two-hand controls preventing access to danger zones.
- Respiratory Protection - Respiratory Protection: Devices protecting workers from inhaling harmful substances.
- Electrical Isolation - Electrical Isolation: Disconnection of electrical sources to ensure equipment safety.
- Forklift Load Center - Forklift Load Center: Distance from load face to load’s center of gravity affecting stability.
- Lift Plan - Lift Plan: Document detailing safe method for lifting operations.
- Corrective Action Plan - Corrective Action Plan: Document outlining steps to prevent reoccurrence of incidents.
- Safety Data Sheet (SDS) - Safety Data Sheet (SDS): Document providing chemical hazard and safety information required by OSHA.
- Training Record - Training Record: Documentation showing employee participation in required safety training.
- Supervisor Responsibility - Supervisor Responsibility: Duty to enforce safety rules and ensure employee compliance.
- Hearing Protection - Hearing Protection: Earplugs or earmuffs reducing noise exposure.
- Open-Sided Floor - Open-Sided Floor: Edge of a platform without a guardrail or wall protection.
- Hearing Conservation Training - Hearing Conservation Training: Education on preventing noise- induced hearing loss.
- Load Angle Factor - Load Angle Factor: Effect of sling angle on load tension and safety.
- Safety Awareness Campaign - Safety Awareness Campaign: Effort to increase knowledge and attention to workplace hazards.
- Static Electricity - Static Electricity: Electric charge that can cause fires when handling flammable materials.
- Explosion-Proof Equipment - Explosion-Proof Equipment: Electrical devices designed to prevent ignition in flammable areas.
- Double Insulation - Double Insulation: Electrical tool feature reducing the need for grounding.
- ERG - ERG: Emergency Response Guidebook used for hazardous material incidents.
- Right to Know - Right to Know: Employees' right to information about workplace chemical hazards.
- Training Requirement - Training Requirement: Employer duty to ensure workers are trained to recognize hazards.
- Hazard Communication Program - Hazard Communication Program: Employer plan detailing how chemical hazards are managed and shared.
- Respiratory Protection Program - Respiratory Protection Program: Employer plan ensuring safe use of respiratory equipment.
- Lockout Tagout Program - Lockout Tagout Program: Employer procedure for controlling hazardous energy sources.
- Reporting Requirement - Reporting Requirement: Employers must report fatalities within 8 hours and severe injuries within 24 hours.
- Employee Involvement - Employee Involvement: Encouraging workers to participate in safety initiatives and reporting.
- Stored Mechanical Energy - Stored Mechanical Energy: Energy retained in springs, flywheels, or elevated equipment.
- Hazardous Energy - Hazardous Energy: Energy sources that could harm workers if not controlled properly.
- Container Compatibility - Container Compatibility: Ensuring chemical containers are made of materials that resist corrosion or reaction.
- Temporary Worker Safety - Temporary Worker Safety: Ensuring contract or temp employees receive equal safety protection.
- EPA - EPA: Environmental Protection Agency, regulates environmental and hazardous waste safety.
- Personal Protective Equipment Assessment - Personal Protective Equipment Assessment: Evaluation determining necessary protective gear for job tasks.
- Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) - Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS): Equipment designed to stop a worker from falling to a lower level.
- Safe Work Practice - Safe Work Practice: Established method minimizing risk during work tasks.
- Respirator Fit Test - Respirator Fit Test: Evaluation ensuring a respirator seals properly to the wearer’s face.
- Hazard Assessment - Hazard Assessment: Evaluation of workplace conditions to identify safety risks.
- Ergonomic Assessment - Ergonomic Assessment: Evaluation of workstation design to reduce strain injuries.
- Spoil Pile - Spoil Pile: Excavated material placed at least two feet from trench edges.
- Benching - Benching: Excavation protection using stepped sides instead of slopes.
- Hazardous Materials Specialist - Hazardous Materials Specialist: Expert providing technical advice on hazardous substances.
- Action Level - Action Level: Exposure concentration that triggers specific OSHA compliance activities.
- Outriggers - Outriggers: Extendable supports increasing crane stability during lifts.
- Portable Fire Extinguisher Inspection - Portable Fire Extinguisher Inspection: Required monthly visual check for accessibility and condition.
- Safety Violation - Safety Violation: Failure to follow established safety rules or standards.
- Self-Retracting Lifeline (SRL) - Self-Retracting Lifeline (SRL): Fall arrest device that locks quickly during a fall.
- Safety Net - Safety Net: Fall protection system installed below elevated work areas.
- Respirator Cartridge - Respirator Cartridge: Filter component removing specific contaminants from the air.
- Silica Dust - Silica Dust: Fine particles from cutting or grinding stone, concrete, or sand.
- Combustible Dust - Combustible Dust: Fine particles that can ignite or explode under certain conditions.
- Class D Fire - Class D Fire: Fire involving combustible metals like magnesium or titanium.
- Class K Fire - Class K Fire: Fire involving cooking oils or fats, often in commercial kitchens.
- Class C Fire - Class C Fire: Fire involving energized electrical equipment.
- Class B Fire - Class B Fire: Fire involving flammable liquids like gasoline or oil.
- Class A Fire - Class A Fire: Fire involving ordinary combustibles like wood, paper, or cloth.
- Gas Cylinder Storage Separation - Gas Cylinder Storage Separation: Flammable and oxidizing gases must be stored 20 feet apart.
- Warning Light - Warning Light: Flashing beacon used to alert traffic to hazards ahead.
- Lanyard - Lanyard: Flexible line connecting a harness to an anchor point or lifeline.
- Hydraulic Energy - Hydraulic Energy: Fluid power that must be bled or blocked before servicing.
- Seat Belt Requirement - Seat Belt Requirement: Forklift operators must wear seat belts during operation.
- Safety and Health Management System - Safety and Health Management System: Framework for continual improvement of workplace safety.
- OSHA Consultation Program - OSHA Consultation Program: Free service helping employers identify and correct hazards.
- Hole - Hole: Gap or opening in a floor, roof, or wall through which a person could fall.
- Acetylene Cylinder - Acetylene Cylinder: Gas cylinder with dissolved acetylene used in cutting and welding.
- Forklift Refueling - Forklift Refueling: Gas or diesel forklifts must be shut of during refueling.
- Emergency Rescue Equipment - Emergency Rescue Equipment: Gear required for extracting injured workers from trenches or spaces.
- GHS - GHS: Globally Harmonized System for classification and labeling of chemicals.
- Cut-Resistant Gloves - Cut-Resistant Gloves: Gloves designed to protect hands from sharp materials.
- Chemical-Resistant Gloves - Chemical-Resistant Gloves: Gloves protecting against acids, solvents, or corrosive chemicals.
- Hand Protection - Hand Protection: Gloves providing defense against chemicals, cuts, or burns.
- Safety Committee - Safety Committee: Group of employees and management promoting workplace safety.
- Midrail - Midrail: Guardrail component placed halfway between top rail and working surface.
- Compressed Air Safety - Compressed Air Safety: Guidelines for using compressed air without causing injury.
- Insulated Tools - Insulated Tools: Hand tools designed to protect against electrical shock.
- Head Protection - Head Protection: Hard hats designed to protect from falling or flying objects.
- Noise Exposure - Noise Exposure: Harmful sound levels that may cause hearing loss over time.
- Serious Violation - Serious Violation: Hazard likely to cause death or serious injury if not corrected.
- Swing Fall - Swing Fall: Hazard where a worker swings into an object after a fall.
- Shear Point - Shear Point: Hazard where moving parts cut or sever materials or body parts.
- HAZWOPER - HAZWOPER: Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response, OSHA standard for cleanup workers.
- Lead Exposure - Lead Exposure: Health hazard from inhaling or ingesting lead dust or fumes.
- Toxic Metal Exposure - Toxic Metal Exposure: Health hazard from metals like lead, cadmium, or beryllium.
- Cold Stress - Cold Stress: Health risks resulting from working in extremely cold environments.
- Audiometric Testing - Audiometric Testing: Hearing test used to detect changes over time.
- Tag System - Tag System: Identification method showing scaffold status: safe or unsafe for use.
- BIOHAZARD Sign - BIOHAZARD Sign: Identifies areas or materials that may contain infectious agents.
- Fire Extinguisher Class Label - Fire Extinguisher Class Label: Identifies which fire types the extinguisher can be used on.
- Exit Sign - Exit Sign: Illuminated marking showing safe exit routes during emergencies.
- Chemical Spill Response - Chemical Spill Response: Immediate action plan for containing and cleaning chemical releases.
- First Aid - First Aid: Immediate care given to an injured person before medical help arrives.
- IDLH - IDLH: Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health concentration level of a substance.
- Welding PPE - Welding PPE: Includes helmet, gloves, flame- resistant clothing, and eye protection.
- Signal Word - Signal Word: Indicates hazard severity on chemical labels: 'Danger' or 'Warning'.
- DANGER Sign - DANGER Sign: Indicates immediate hazard likely to cause death or serious injury.
- WARNING Sign - WARNING Sign: Indicates potential hazard that could cause serious injury.
- Competent Person - Competent Person: Individual capable of identifying hazards and authorized to correct them.
- Emergency Coordinator - Emergency Coordinator: Individual in charge of directing response efforts during emergencies.
- Qualified Person - Qualified Person: Individual with extensive knowledge, training, and experience in specific work.
- Bloodborne Pathogens - Bloodborne Pathogens: Infectious microorganisms in human blood causing disease.
- Contractor Orientation - Contractor Orientation: Initial safety briefing for third-party workers entering site.
- Musculoskeletal Disorder - Musculoskeletal Disorder: Injury affecting muscles, nerves, tendons, or joints.
- OSHA 301 Form - OSHA 301 Form: Injury and illness incident report providing details on each case.
- Struck-By Hazard - Struck-By Hazard: Injury caused by being hit by moving or falling objects.
- Ergonomic Injury - Ergonomic Injury: Injury caused by repetitive motion, poor posture, or improper lifting.
- Lost-Time Incident - Lost-Time Incident: Injury causing an employee to miss at least one work shift.
- Caught-Between Hazard - Caught-Between Hazard: Injury risk from being crushed between objects or surfaces.
- Caught-In Hazard - Caught-In Hazard: Injury risk when body parts are caught in or between objects.
- Flashback Arrestor Placement - Flashback Arrestor Placement: Installed on both torch and regulator to prevent flame travel.
- Fire Safety Training - Fire Safety Training: Instruction on extinguisher use and fire evacuation procedures.
- Cold-Weather Gloves - Cold-Weather Gloves: Insulated gloves preventing frostbite or numbness.
- Willful Violation - Willful Violation: Intentional disregard or indifference to OSHA requirements.
- First Responder Operations - First Responder Operations: Intermediate response level for defensive control of releases.
- Root Cause Analysis - Root Cause Analysis: Investigation method identifying underlying reasons for incidents.
- Proper Lifting Technique - Proper Lifting Technique: Keep back straight, lift with legs, and avoid twisting.
- Mechanical Energy - Mechanical Energy: Kinetic or potential energy from moving or elevated parts.
- Empty Cylinder Marking - Empty Cylinder Marking: Label indicating cylinder is empty and safe for storage.
- Load Capacity Plate - Load Capacity Plate: Label showing forklift’s maximum lifting limits.
- NFPA Diamond - NFPA Diamond: Labeling system identifying chemical hazards using color-coded numbers.
- Portable Ladder - Portable Ladder: Ladder designed to be moved and used in various locations.
- Three Feet Rule - Three Feet Rule: Ladder must extend at least three feet above landing surface.
- Placard - Placard: Large label displayed on transport vehicles carrying hazardous materials.
- Whistleblower Protection - Whistleblower Protection: Law preventing retaliation against employees reporting violations.
- Incident Commander - Incident Commander: Leader responsible for managing on- site emergency operations.
- Management Commitment - Management Commitment: Leadership’s active support and resources for safety programs.
- Soil Type C - Soil Type C: Least stable soil, like sand or gravel, requiring maximum protection.
- Flammable Liquid - Flammable Liquid: Liquid with a flash point below 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Combustible Liquid - Combustible Liquid: Liquid with a flash point between 100 and 200 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Crush Point - Crush Point: Location where two objects move toward each other causing crushing injuries.
- Dehydration - Dehydration: Loss of body fluids that can impair heat regulation and performance.
- LEL - LEL: Lower Explosive Limit, the lowest concentration of a gas that can ignite.
- Flash Point - Flash Point: Lowest temperature at which a liquid gives of enough vapor to ignite.
- Housekeeping - Housekeeping: Maintaining a clean work area to prevent accidents and hazards.
- Three-Point Contact - Three-Point Contact: Maintaining two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand on a ladder.
- Load Chart - Load Chart: Manufacturer’s table showing safe load capacities for crane configurations.
- Hazardous Waste Label - Hazardous Waste Label: Marking identifying contents and handling requirements of waste containers.
- Load Limit Label - Load Limit Label: Marking showing the maximum safe weight for storage racks or equipment.
- Compressed Gas Label - Compressed Gas Label: Markings showing contents and hazard class of cylinders.
- MSDS - MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet, older version of SDS before 2012 update.
- Absorption Pad - Absorption Pad: Material used to soak up spilled hazardous liquids.
- Chemical Exposure Limit - Chemical Exposure Limit: Maximum allowable airborne concentration for a substance.
- Load Capacity - Load Capacity: Maximum intended load a scaffold or structure can safely support.
- Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) - Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): Maximum legal exposure level to a substance set by OSHA.
- Hoisting Limit - Hoisting Limit: Maximum safe load a crane or hoist can lift.
- Ladder Load Rating - Ladder Load Rating: Maximum weight a ladder is designed to support safely.
- Access Ladder - Access Ladder: Means of safe entry to a scaffold platform.
- Incident Rate - Incident Rate: Measure of injury frequency per 100 full-time workers per year.
- Days Away Restricted or Transferred (DART) - Days Away Restricted or Transferred (DART): Measure of severe workplace injuries causing time of or reassignment.
- Noise Reduction Rating - Noise Reduction Rating: Measurement of hearing protector effectiveness in decibels.
- Noise Monitoring - Noise Monitoring: Measurement of sound levels in work environments.
- Hazard Prevention and Control - Hazard Prevention and Control: Measures taken to eliminate or reduce workplace risks.
- Spill Containment - Spill Containment: Measures to control hazardous substance release.
- Atmospheric Testing - Atmospheric Testing: Measuring oxygen, flammable gases, and toxic vapors in confined spaces.
- Soil Type B - Soil Type B: Medium stability soil such as silt or previously disturbed clay.
- Headcount Procedure - Headcount Procedure: Method of verifying all workers are safely evacuated.
- Shift Change Lockout - Shift Change Lockout: Method to maintain lockout protection across work shifts.
- Lagging Indicator - Lagging Indicator: Metric tracking incidents or injuries after they occur.
- Asbestos - Asbestos: Mineral fiber causing lung disease and cancer when inhaled.
- Combustible Clearance - Combustible Clearance: Minimum 35 feet separation between hot work and flammable materials.
- Overhead Power Line Clearance - Overhead Power Line Clearance: Minimum distance workers must keep from energized lines.
- Lighting Level Requirement - Lighting Level Requirement: Minimum illumination standards for safe work areas.
- Fire Triangle - Fire Triangle: Model showing three elements required for fire: heat, fuel, and oxygen.
- Machine Guard Adjustment - Machine Guard Adjustment: Modification to ensure safety barriers cover moving parts properly.
- Fire Watch Duration - Fire Watch Duration: Monitoring for at least 30 minutes after hot work ends.
- Behavior Observation - Behavior Observation: Monitoring worker actions to encourage safe habits.
- Cylinder Transportation - Cylinder Transportation: Moving cylinders upright with a proper cart and securing strap.
- EXIT Sign Requirement - EXIT Sign Requirement: Must be illuminated and clearly visible at all times.
- Oxygen Cylinder Storage - Oxygen Cylinder Storage: Must be kept away from grease, oil, and flammable materials.
- Exit Route Requirements - Exit Route Requirements: Must be permanent, unobstructed, and large enough for evacuation.
- Cylinder Storage - Cylinder Storage: Must be secured upright and away from heat sources.
- Competent Person for Scaffolds - Competent Person for Scaffolds: Must inspect and approve scaffold setup before use.
- Trench - Trench: Narrow excavation deeper than it is wide, less than 15 feet wide.
- NFPA - NFPA: National Fire Protection Association, develops fire safety codes and standards.
- NIOSH - NIOSH: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, conducts workplace research.
- Citation - Citation: Notice issued by OSHA for violating safety standards.
- Employee Responsibilities - Employee Responsibilities: Obligation to follow safety procedures and report hazards.
- Trip Hazard - Trip Hazard: Obstacle that causes workers to lose balance while walking.
- OSHA - OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the federal agency enforcing workplace safety laws.
- OSHA Inspection - OSHA Inspection: Official visit to assess compliance with safety regulations.
- Continuous Improvement - Continuous Improvement: Ongoing effort to enhance safety systems and performance.
- Hazard Surveillance - Hazard Surveillance: Ongoing observation to detect changes in workplace conditions.
- Worksite Analysis - Worksite Analysis: Ongoing process of identifying hazards and evaluating risks.
- Ladder Angle - Ladder Angle: Optimal slope of 4:1 ratio for stability and safety.
- Incident Command System - Incident Command System: Organized approach for managing emergency response operations.
- Safety Program - Safety Program: Organized plan outlining procedures to prevent workplace accidents.
- Voluntary Protection Program (VPP) - Voluntary Protection Program (VPP): OSHA program recognizing exemplary safety and health management.
- Lead Standard - Lead Standard: OSHA regulation limiting worker exposure to lead.
- Hand Protection Standard - Hand Protection Standard: OSHA requirement for gloves suited to job hazards.
- Recordkeeping Rule - Recordkeeping Rule: OSHA requirement to document injuries, illnesses, and incidents.
- Spoil Pile Distance - Spoil Pile Distance: OSHA requires excavated materials at least 2 feet from trench edges.
- Toe Board Height - Toe Board Height: OSHA requires toe boards to be at least four inches high.
- Guardrail Height - Guardrail Height: OSHA requires top rails at 42 inches plus or minus 3 inches.
- Respirable Crystalline Silica Standard - Respirable Crystalline Silica Standard: OSHA rule limiting exposure to silica dust.
- HazCom Standard - HazCom Standard: OSHA rule requiring communication of chemical hazards to workers.
- Labeling Requirements - Labeling Requirements: OSHA rule that all chemical containers must be labeled with hazard information.
- Walking-Working Surfaces - Walking-Working Surfaces: OSHA standard addressing slips, trips, and falls from surfaces.
- Hearing Conservation Program - Hearing Conservation Program: OSHA-required program for protecting workers from noise hazards.
- Disciplinary Policy - Disciplinary Policy: Outlines consequences for not following safety rules.
- Hearing Threshold Shift - Hearing Threshold Shift: Permanent hearing loss from prolonged loud noise exposure.
- Fixed Ladder - Fixed Ladder: Permanent ladder attached to a structure or building.
- Qualified Electrical Worker - Qualified Electrical Worker: Person authorized and trained to work on energized equipment.
- On-Scene Incident Commander - On-Scene Incident Commander: Person responsible for overall emergency control and coordination.
- Permit Entry Supervisor - Permit Entry Supervisor: Person responsible for overseeing confined space entry operations.
- PPE - PPE: Personal Protective Equipment used to minimize exposure to workplace hazards.
- Fire Watch Requirement - Fire Watch Requirement: Personnel must stay 30 minutes after hot work to check for fires.
- Precautionary Statement - Precautionary Statement: Phrase describing recommended measures to minimize hazard effects.
- Barricade - Barricade: Physical barrier preventing entry into hazardous areas.
- Machine Guarding - Machine Guarding: Physical barriers preventing contact with moving machine parts.
- Manual Handling - Manual Handling: Physical lifting, carrying, or moving of materials by hand.
- Lockout Device - Lockout Device: Physical mechanism preventing operation of machinery during maintenance.
- Engineering Control - Engineering Control: Physical modifications to equipment or processes reducing exposure to hazards.
- Heat Stress - Heat Stress: Physical strain caused by working in hot conditions.
- Work-Rest Cycles - Work-Rest Cycles: Planned breaks used to prevent heat- related illnesses.
- Workplace Inspection Schedule - Workplace Inspection Schedule: Planned frequency for reviewing safety and compliance issues.
- Filter Change Schedule - Filter Change Schedule: Planned replacement interval to maintain respirator effectiveness.
- Suspended Scaffold - Suspended Scaffold: Platform hung by ropes or cables from an overhead structure.
- Scafold Plank - Scafold Plank: Platform material supporting workers and tools on a scaffold.
- Supported Scaffold - Supported Scaffold: Platform supported by rigid means such as poles or frames.
- Center of Gravity - Center of Gravity: Point where load weight is evenly distributed during lifting.
- Contractor Safety - Contractor Safety: Policies ensuring third-party workers follow site safety rules.
- Administrative Control - Administrative Control: Policy or procedure limiting exposure to workplace hazards.
- Forklift - Forklift: Powered industrial truck used to lift and transport materials.
- Fire Drill - Fire Drill: Practice exercise to test emergency evacuation procedures.
- Crane Safety - Crane Safety: Practices ensuring safe operation and maintenance of lifting equipment.
- Ladder Safety - Ladder Safety: Practices ensuring safe use of ladders to prevent falls.
- Hand Tool Safety - Hand Tool Safety: Practices for inspecting and maintaining tools to prevent injury.
- Machine Shop Safety - Machine Shop Safety: Practices preventing cuts, burns, or entanglement in shop equipment.
- Work Zone Safety - Work Zone Safety: Practices protecting workers near roadways or construction areas.
- Back Injury Prevention - Back Injury Prevention: Practices to minimize strain on the spine during lifting and movement.
- Assembly Point - Assembly Point: Predetermined location for workers to gather after evacuation.
- Emergency Response Training - Emergency Response Training: Preparing employees to handle workplace emergencies safely.
- Arc Blast - Arc Blast: Pressure wave caused by an electrical arc explosion.
- Leading Indicator - Leading Indicator: Proactive measure tracking safety activities before incidents occur.
- Lockout/Tagout - Lockout/Tagout: Procedure ensuring machines are de- energized before maintenance.
- Group Lockout - Group Lockout: Procedure for multiple workers locking out the same equipment.
- Shelter-in-Place - Shelter-in-Place: Procedure for staying indoors during chemical or weather emergencies.
- Underground Utility Damage Prevention - Underground Utility Damage Prevention: Procedures for locating and protecting buried utilities.
- Emergency Response Plan - Emergency Response Plan: Procedures for responding to hazardous material incidents.
- Acclimatization - Acclimatization: Process allowing the body to gradually adapt to hot conditions.
- Incident Reporting - Incident Reporting: Process for notifying management of accidents or near-misses.
- Trench Shield Installation - Trench Shield Installation: Process for setting protective trench boxes before work begins.
- Job Safety Analysis - Job Safety Analysis: Process identifying hazards in specific job tasks and finding controls.
- Hazard Classification - Hazard Classification: Process of identifying and categorizing workplace hazards.
- Incident Investigation - Incident Investigation: Process of identifying causes of workplace accidents or near-misses.
- Material Handling - Material Handling: Process of moving, loading, or unloading materials safely.
- Ventilation - Ventilation: Process of providing fresh air and removing contaminated air from the workplace.
- Decontamination - Decontamination: Process of removing hazardous substances from workers or equipment.
- Oxy-Fuel Cutting - Oxy-Fuel Cutting: Process using oxygen and fuel gas flame to cut metal.
- Heat Illness Prevention - Heat Illness Prevention: Program to prevent heat exhaustion and heat stroke at work.
- Behavior-Based Safety - Behavior-Based Safety: Program using observation and feedback to encourage safe behavior.
- Storage Safety - Storage Safety: Proper stacking and placement of materials to prevent collapse or injury.
- Hazardous Waste Container - Hazardous Waste Container: Properly labeled vessel for storing dangerous materials.
- Heat-Resistant Gloves - Heat-Resistant Gloves: Protect hands from burns during hot work or furnace operations.
- Electrical Insulating Gloves - Electrical Insulating Gloves: Protect workers from electric shock when working on live circuits.
- Guardrail System - Guardrail System: Protective barrier preventing falls from elevated work areas.
- Overhead Guard - Overhead Guard: Protective canopy shielding forklift operator from falling objects.
- Spill Response PPE - Spill Response PPE: Protective clothing and gear worn during cleanup operations.
- Power Tool Guard - Power Tool Guard: Protective device preventing contact with tool’s moving parts.
- Electrical PPE - Electrical PPE: Protective gear designed for electrical work, including arc-rated clothing.
- Shielding - Shielding: Protective system using trench boxes to prevent cave-ins.
- Impact Gloves - Impact Gloves: Provide knuckle and finger protection against blunt force.
- Shade Requirement - Shade Requirement: Providing shaded rest areas to prevent heat-related illness.
- Training and Education - Training and Education: Providing workers with knowledge to recognize and avoid hazards.
- Safety Metric - Safety Metric: Quantitative measure used to track safety performance over time.
- Fit Check - Fit Check: Quick test by the user each time a respirator is worn to ensure seal integrity.
- Threshold Limit Value (TLV) - Threshold Limit Value (TLV): Recommended exposure limit set by ACGIH for workplace substances.
- OSHA 300 Log - OSHA 300 Log: Record of work-related injuries and illnesses maintained by employers.
- Fuel Gas Hose Color - Fuel Gas Hose Color: Red hose used for fuel gas, green for oxygen during welding.
- High-Visibility Clothing - High-Visibility Clothing: Reflective apparel increasing worker visibility in hazardous areas.
- Safety Meeting - Safety Meeting: Regular discussion to review hazards and preventive measures.
- Safety Performance Review - Safety Performance Review: Regular evaluation of program effectiveness and improvements.
- Hydration - Hydration: Regular fluid intake to maintain body temperature and performance.
- Preventive Maintenance - Preventive Maintenance: Regular servicing of equipment to prevent failures or hazards.
- Air-Purifying Respirator - Air-Purifying Respirator: Removes contaminants from the air before inhalation.
- Repeated Violation - Repeated Violation: Reoccurrence of a previously cited OSHA violation.
- Corrective Maintenance - Corrective Maintenance: Repairing or replacing items after a safety issue is found.
- Bloodborne Pathogen Training - Bloodborne Pathogen Training: Required education on handling exposure to infectious materials.
- Trench Access Ladder - Trench Access Ladder: Required for trenches 4 feet deep or more, within 25 feet of workers.
- Reflective Vest - Reflective Vest: Required garment increasing visibility of roadside workers.
- Operator Training - Operator Training: Required instruction ensuring forklift operators are competent.
- Electrical Panel Clearance - Electrical Panel Clearance: Required open space around electrical panels for safety access.
- Crane Operator Certification - Crane Operator Certification: Required proof of training and testing for crane operation.
- Ventilation for Welding - Ventilation for Welding: Required to prevent exposure to fumes and gases.
- Hot Work Area Ventilation - Hot Work Area Ventilation: Required to remove fumes and prevent gas buildup.
- Scaffold Fall Protection - Scaffold Fall Protection: Required when working at heights of 10 feet or more.
- General Duty Clause - General Duty Clause: Requires employers to keep workplaces free from recognized hazards likely to cause harm.
- IDLH Atmosphere Entry - IDLH Atmosphere Entry: Requires full SCBA or supplied-air respirator with escape bottle.
- Bench Grinder Safety - Bench Grinder Safety: Requires tool rests and guards adjusted properly before use.
- Stored Energy - Stored Energy: Residual energy remaining in equipment after shutdown.
- Accident Trend Analysis - Accident Trend Analysis: Review of incident data to identify recurring safety issues.
- Safety Incentive Program - Safety Incentive Program: Reward system promoting safe work behavior and practices.
- Electrical Hazard - Electrical Hazard: Risk of injury from contact with electrical energy.
- Cutting Hazard - Cutting Hazard: Risk of laceration from sharp objects, blades, or tools.
- Tag Line - Tag Line: Rope used to control load swing during lifting operations.
- Emergency Contact List - Emergency Contact List: Roster of personnel and phone numbers used during emergencies.
- Housekeeping Inspection - Housekeeping Inspection: Routine check ensuring floors and walkways remain clear and safe.
- Harness Inspection - Harness Inspection: Routine check for wear, cuts, or damage before use.
- Safety Inspection - Safety Inspection: Routine check to identify unsafe conditions and practices.
- Jobsite Safety Inspection - Jobsite Safety Inspection: Routine examination of work areas for compliance and hazards.
- Extension Cord Safety - Extension Cord Safety: Rules for proper use to avoid electrical shock or fire.
- Lock Removal Policy - Lock Removal Policy: Rules for safely removing lockout devices after maintenance.
- Pedestrian Safety - Pedestrian Safety: Rules preventing collisions between forklifts and workers on foot.
- Approach Boundary - Approach Boundary: Safe distance limits for electrical work zones.
- Evacuation Assembly Area - Evacuation Assembly Area: Safe location where workers gather during emergencies.
- Start-Up Procedure - Start-Up Procedure: Safe process for returning equipment to operation after maintenance.
- Foot Protection - Foot Protection: Safety boots preventing injury from falling objects or punctures.
- Flashback Arrestor - Flashback Arrestor: Safety device preventing flame from traveling back into gas hoses.
- Fuse - Fuse: Safety device that melts to break circuit when current exceeds safe limits.
- Emergency Shower - Emergency Shower: Safety equipment providing immediate decontamination for chemical exposure.
- Eye Protection - Eye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles preventing injury from particles or chemicals.
- Other-Than-Serious Violation - Other-Than-Serious Violation: Safety infraction unlikely to cause serious harm.
- Plank Overlap - Plank Overlap: Scaffold planks must overlap supports by at least six inches.
- Mobile Scaffold - Mobile Scaffold: Scafold mounted on casters or wheels for easy movement.
- Industrial Hygiene - Industrial Hygiene: Science of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating, and controlling workplace hazards.
- Anchor Point - Anchor Point: Secure point used to attach fall protection equipment.
- Hazard Zone Isolation - Hazard Zone Isolation: Securing area around a spill to prevent exposure.
- Energy Isolation - Energy Isolation: Securing energy sources to prevent accidental activation during maintenance.
- Fire Door - Fire Door: Self-closing door designed to resist fire spread.
- SCBA - SCBA: Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus used in oxygen-deficient or toxic environments.
- Isolation - Isolation: Separating energy sources before confined space entry.
- Chemical Spill Kit - Chemical Spill Kit: Set of materials used to clean and contain hazardous spills.
- Safety Culture - Safety Culture: Shared attitudes, values, and practices promoting workplace safety.
- Toolbox Talk - Toolbox Talk: Short, focused safety meeting held before work begins.
- De-energization - De-energization: Shutting of and securing electrical circuits before servicing.
- Traffic Control Device - Traffic Control Device: Signs, cones, and barriers used to guide traffic safely around work areas.
- Emergency Evacuation Drill - Emergency Evacuation Drill: Simulated exercise testing company emergency readiness.
- Crossover Ladder - Crossover Ladder: Special ladder allowing safe passage over obstacles or conveyors.
- NFPA 70E - NFPA 70E: Standard for electrical safety in the workplace.
- Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) - Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR): Standard metric comparing workplace safety performance.
- Lockout Procedure Steps - Lockout Procedure Steps: Standard steps used to isolate and verify equipment energy sources.
- Hazard Statement - Hazard Statement: Standardized description of the nature and degree of a hazard.
- Crane Signal Hand Gestures - Crane Signal Hand Gestures: Standardized signals ensuring safe crane movement communication.
- Safety Policy - Safety Policy: Statement outlining an organization's commitment to worker safety.
- Accident Frequency Rate - Accident Frequency Rate: Statistic measuring number of workplace incidents per hours worked.
- Machine Operating Procedure - Machine Operating Procedure: Step-by-step instructions for safely using equipment.
- Job Hazard Analysis - Job Hazard Analysis: Step-by-step review to identify and control task-related hazards.
- Spill Cleanup Procedure - Spill Cleanup Procedure: Steps for safely removing liquids that cause slip hazards.
- Corrective Action - Corrective Action: Steps taken to eliminate causes of hazards or noncompliance.
- Hazard Control - Hazard Control: Steps taken to eliminate or reduce safety risks.
- Hole Cover - Hole Cover: Strong cover protecting workers from falling through floor openings.
- Absorbent Material - Absorbent Material: Substance used to soak up liquid spills.
- OSHA Recordkeeping Form 300A - OSHA Recordkeeping Form 300A: Summary of work-related injuries and illnesses posted annually.
- Handrail - Handrail: Support installed along stairways or ramps for worker stability.
- Shoring - Shoring: Supports used to prevent soil movement in an excavation.
- Slip Resistance - Slip Resistance: Surface treatment preventing slips and falls on floors or ladders.
- Pictogram - Pictogram: Symbol on chemical labels representing specific hazards.
- Tagout Program - Tagout Program: System for labeling equipment to prevent accidental startup.
- Overcurrent Protection - Overcurrent Protection: System preventing excess electrical flow that could cause fire.
- General Ventilation - General Ventilation: System providing overall air circulation and dilution of airborne contaminants.
- Hierarchy of Controls - Hierarchy of Controls: System ranking hazard control methods from elimination to PPE.
- Local Exhaust Ventilation - Local Exhaust Ventilation: System that removes contaminants directly at their source.
- Safety Data Collection - Safety Data Collection: Systematic recording of incidents, inspections, and training.
- Fall Protection - Fall Protection: Systems or procedures preventing falls from heights in the workplace.
- Hot Work - Hot Work: Tasks producing sparks or flames such as welding or cutting.
- De Minimis Violation - De Minimis Violation: Technical violation with no direct impact on safety or health.
- Layered Clothing - Layered Clothing: Technique for insulation and flexibility in cold environments.
- Scaffold - Scaffold: Temporary structure for supporting workers and materials during construction.
- Tryout Procedure - Tryout Procedure: Testing machinery after lockout to verify energy control.
- Verification of Isolation - Verification of Isolation: Testing to ensure no residual energy before work begins.
- Biological Monitoring - Biological Monitoring: Testing workers for chemical absorption through blood or urine.
- Forklift Stability Triangle - Forklift Stability Triangle: Three-point system defining forklift balance limits.
- Safety Audit Checklist - Safety Audit Checklist: Tool for systematically reviewing workplace safety conditions.
- Fall Distance - Fall Distance: Total distance a worker falls before stopping.
- Hexavalent Chromium - Hexavalent Chromium: Toxic compound found in stainless steel welding fumes.
- Carbon Monoxide Hazard - Carbon Monoxide Hazard: Toxic gas produced by internal combustion engines indoors.
- Fire Brigade - Fire Brigade: Trained employee team designated for workplace firefighting duties.
- Signal Person - Signal Person: Trained worker communicating crane movements with operators.
- Fire Watch - Fire Watch: Trained worker monitoring for fires during and after hot work.
- Hazardous Materials Technician - Hazardous Materials Technician: Trained worker performing aggressive containment and control.
- Competent Person for Excavation - Competent Person for Excavation: Trained worker who inspects excavations daily for hazards.
- Cold Stress Prevention - Cold Stress Prevention: Training and PPE to prevent hypothermia or frostbite.
- OSHA 10-Hour Training - OSHA 10-Hour Training: Training Basic safety course for entry-level workers.
- OSHA 30-Hour Training - OSHA 30-Hour Training: Training Comprehensive safety course for supervisors and experienced workers.
- First Aid Certification - First Aid Certification: Training in basic life-saving and medical response techniques.
- Face Shield - Face Shield: Transparent guard protecting face from splashes or debris.
- Ladder Access Distance - Ladder Access Distance: Trench ladders must be within 25 feet of all workers.
- Ground Fault - Ground Fault: Unintended electrical path between current and the ground.
- Decibel (dB) - Decibel (dB): Unit used to measure sound intensity or noise level.
- Near Miss - Near Miss: Unplanned event that could have caused injury or damage but did not.
- Atmospheric Hazard - Atmospheric Hazard: Unsafe air condition inside a trench or confined space.
- UEL - UEL: Upper Explosive Limit, highest concentration of gas that can ignite.
- Mechanical Advantage - Mechanical Advantage: Use of tools or equipment to reduce lifting effort and risk.
- Shackle - Shackle: U-shaped metal connector used in rigging and lifting.
- Aerial Lift - Aerial Lift: Vehicle-mounted platform used to elevate workers.
- Scissor Lift - Scissor Lift: Vertical lift platform with crisscross supports for raising and lowering.
- Lockout Tag Location - Lockout Tag Location: Visible placement of lockout tags near energy isolation points.
- Safety Sign - Safety Sign: Visual message warning or instructing workers about hazards.
- Wet Floor Sign - Wet Floor Sign: Warning indicating recently cleaned or slippery areas.
- Arc Flash Label - Arc Flash Label: Warning label indicating hazard levels and PPE requirements.
- Tagout Device - Tagout Device: Warning tag indicating equipment must not be operated.
- Flagger - Flagger: Worker directing vehicle and pedestrian movement in construction zones.
- Spotter - Spotter: Worker guiding operators in tight spaces or blind spots.
- Authorized Entrant - Authorized Entrant: Worker permitted to enter a confined space.
- Attendant - Attendant: Worker stationed outside a confined space monitoring entrants.
- Employee Rights - Employee Rights: Workers’ legal protections under OSHA regulations.
- Recordable Injury - Recordable Injury: Work-related injury or illness requiring medical treatment beyond first aid.
- Confined Space Permit - Confined Space Permit: Written approval verifying hazards are controlled before entry.
- Fire Prevention Plan - Fire Prevention Plan: Written document outlining steps to reduce fire hazards.
- Energy Control Procedure - Energy Control Procedure: Written instructions for isolating and securing equipment.
- Temporary Traffic Control Plan - Temporary Traffic Control Plan: Written layout for managing safe traffic flow in work zones.
- Rescue Plan - Rescue Plan: Written procedure for rescuing workers from confined spaces.
- Emergency Action Plan - Emergency Action Plan: Written procedure outlining response steps during emergencies.
- Accident Prevention Plan - Accident Prevention Plan: Written program to identify and control workplace hazards.
- Annual Refresher Training - Annual Refresher Training: Yearly review ensuring employees remain competent in safety topics.
Created by: jennifer.ramsey
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