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Fine Arts Exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What eras does the Midevil Period include? | Dark Ages,Romanesque, High Gothic, Late Gothic, |
| Romanesque cathedral ST.SERNIN characteristics: | Large structures rounded arches layout of a cross |
| What was the early Middle Ages music like? | Gregorian Chant, Sacred. |
| What is a Gregorian Chant? | A sacred piece of music, with NO instruments, and monophonic. Only men sang, LATIN, and written by monks. (?) |
| What is a polyphonic Gregorian Chant? | NOT a Gregorian Chant. It is an ORGANUM |
| Syllabic | One syllable, different pitch on each. |
| Mellismatic | multiple pitches on one syllable. |
| Minstrel | Person who played SECULAR music, with instruments. Vernacular language. |
| Gothic Architecture has ____ arches. | Pointed. |
| Romanesque Architecture has ____ arches. | Rounded |
| Gothic churches have: | pointed arches stained glass cross layout ornamentation++ buttresses rose window |
| Rose Window | Large circular window in center of Gothic churches |
| Buttresses | architectural support beam exposed for decoration. |
| Notre Dame cathedral | (Paris) Gothic Style. Pointed Arches stained glass windows buttresses rose window |
| Midevil Music (Gothic) Genre 1 & 2: | Gregorian chant Organum (Both Latin, & Sacred) (difference is poly/monophonic) |
| Diplum | 2 voices |
| Triplum | 3 voices |
| cantus firmus | fixed melody |
| parallel motion | tenor & fixed melody running parallel, but diff. pitches |
| contrary motion | tenor reverse of fixed |
| oblique motion | tenor constant & fixed melody goes |
| SECULAR Gothic Music | Some instruments No notes Vernacular Ballade- Love song<3 |
| Illuminated Manuscript | Utilizes linear perspective to have more depth |
| Pieta' | Full rounded sculpture of virgin Mary holding dead body of Jesus |
| 1.) Giotto | painter, sculptor, architect. Very influential to Renaissance Art. STYLE: Simple, Elegant, 3-D, balanced, detailed. |
| The Lamentation's artist | Giotto |
| The Lamentation's characteristics | Late Midevil, offcenter focal point emotional, color, lots of line angels |
| Late Midevil Music | Gregorian chant. Refinements in rhythm, new thoughts on harmony. |
| Early Renaissance | Strong interest in Science, calculation, and Greek sculpture. |
| Petrarch | father of Humanism |
| Joham Gutenbery | Printing press creator |
| 2.)Masaccio | Humanistic, Detailed, Perspective, Scientific. Major influence on Renaissance artists. |
| contrapossio | Putting weight on one foot |
| linear perspective | further things away being smaller |
| 3.) Fra Angelico | Monk. Connected religious feelings w human emotion. interest in HANDS. calm; serious, subject matter. ANGLES nimbus in photos. |
| Who angled nimbus's in their paintings? | Fra Angelico |
| 4.) Botticelli | Mythology. subtle light. S-curve. 1-dimensional (floating) angels. |
| 5.) Donatello | Popular teacher of architecture. Lots of full rounded arches. Some painting, and anatomical details. |
| 6.) Ghiberti | Relief sculpture. METAL casting. Used of linear perspective |
| 7.) da Vinci | Nature & science. NO light source, only highlights. sftumato |
| sftumato | smokey/hazy background |
| Mona Lisa | imaginary landscape highlights off center focal point OIL paint Golden mean archaic smile |
| High Renissance Art | more dignified, more geometry used, needed god-like beings, linear perspective, and detailed anatomy. |
| broken consort full consort | various instruments all the same instruments (family wise) |
| 8.)Michelangelo | Religious. sculpture and painter colleges with da Vinci |
| Sistine Chapel | Michelangelo. Panels and depicted architectural elements.trompe l'oiel |
| trompe l'oeil | fake architectural elements depicted for decorations. |
| David (14tf) | contrapasso disproportionate s-curve a lot of details |
| 9.) Raphael | -very expressive CIRCULAR CANVAS (tondo) emphasis on perspective & light |
| Tondo | circular Canvas (Rapheal) |
| Ave Maria | -de Prez Sacred, yet not text from the bible. |
| imitative polyphonic | Same saying started a measure later. Ex.)Ave Maria |
| St. Sernin cathedral | Romanesque rounded arches cross layout |
| Florence Cathedral | Pointed AND rounded arches |
| Doge's Palace | SECULAR structure with SACRED arches [Both pointed & rounded] |
| The Tribute Money | MASACCIO Early Renaissance continuous narration light source linear perspective atmospheric perspective angles nimbus |
| Noom (nom?) | square notes created by monks to tell pitches of music |
| atmospheric perspective | further things not being clear |
| Birth of Venus | Botticelli mythology Early Renaissance |
| The Last Supper | da Vinci High Renaissance |
Created by:
sbthompson
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