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11.3 Notes
Notes about 11.3 in anatomy about blood vessels and circulation.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does vascular mean in cardiovascular? | It refers to the closed system of blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to the body and back to the heart |
| What are capillaries? | Blood vessels that are only big enough to allow individual red blood cells to enter and exit that have thin walls where exchange between the blood and individual cells happen. |
| What do cells and blood exchange in capillaries? | Cells give carbon dioxide while blood gives them oxygen and nutrients. |
| What's the outermost layer of blood vessels? | Tunica externa |
| What's the middle layer of blood vessels? | Tunica media |
| What's the innermost layer of blood vessels? | Tunica intima |
| How many cells thick are capillaries? | Just 1 cell |
| Are arteries or veins thick and elastic? | Arteries |
| Are arteries or veins thin and less elastic? | Veins |
| Which have valves? Arteries or veins? | Veins |
| Why do veins have valves? | Because gravity would prevent blood flow |
| Why don't arteries need valves? | Because the force from the left ventricle is so strong that gravity isn't strong enough to have a major negative impact on blood flow |