click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Psychologists
YGK These Psychologists
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Founder of psychoanalysis who divided the psyche into the id, ego, and superego | Sigmund Freud |
| The technique used by Freud to identify repressed memories and fears | Free-association |
| Freudian work that argued problems are caused by mental states rather than biochemical dysfunction | The Interpretation of Dreams |
| Former associate of Freud who introduced the "collective unconscious" and "archetypes" | Carl Jung |
| Terms frequently associated with Carl Jung's analytical psychology movement | Introversion and extroversion |
| Author of The Neurotic Constitution who coined the term "inferiority complex" | Alfred Adler |
| The name of Alfred Adler's theory regarding the quest for self-realization | Individual psychology |
| Nobel Prize-winning physiologist famous for the "conditioned reflex" involving salivating dogs | Ivan Pavlov |
| The first prominent exponent of behaviorism who conducted the "Little Albert" experiment | John B. Watson |
| Behaviorist who taught pigeons to play table tennis and wrote Walden II | B. F. Skinner |
| Developmental psychologist famous for the four stages of development (sensorimotor, etc.) | Jean Piaget |
| Psychologist who created an eight-stage development process and wrote "psychohistories" of Luther and Gandhi | Erik Erikson |
| Psychologist who proposed the "hierarchy of needs" culminating in "self-actualization" | Abraham Maslow |
| Yale psychologist known for his 1960s experiments on obedience to authority involving electric shocks | Stanley Milgram |
| The concept created by Stanley Milgram suggesting everyone is connected by a short chain of acquaintances | Six degrees of separation |