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HumanAnatEndocrine
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Adrenal Gland | pair of glands located on top of the kidneys which support the "fight or flight" response and kidney functions |
| Endocrine System | series of ductless glands which secrete hormones into the body to regulate vital body and organ functions |
| Endocrine Glands | do not have ducts and secrete directly into the blood stream |
| Exocrine Glands | have ducts which secrete directly onto the surface |
| Feedback Loops | cause and effect process used to show how the body maintains homeostasis |
| Hormones | chemical messengers used to regulate physiological functions and behaviors |
| Hypothalamus | small region of the brain located directly above the pituitary gland |
| Ovaries | supports female reproductive system regulation |
| Pancreas | located posterior to the stomach and supports blood sugar regulation |
| Parathyroid gland | four tiny round glands embedded into the posterior side of the thyroid gland which supports blood calcium levels |
| Pineal gland | located anterior and inferior to the thalamus and the functions are still not completely clear |
| Pituitary gland | small gland sitting in a bony hollow in the base of the skull beneath the brain and behind the nose which produces many hormones controlling different processes in the body, control center |
| Pituitary-Hypothalamus Complex | "command center" which coordinates messages between the nervous system and endocrine system by producing hormones |
| Testes | supports male reproductive system development |
| Thymus | supports immune system development |
| Thyroid gland | butterfly shaped gland located in the front of the neck which supports metabolic rate |