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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does a catalyst do | Lowers activation energy |
| What is turnover number | Measure of catalyst efficiency by reaction cycles per time |
| What does Thiele modulus measure | Ratio of reaction rate to diffusion rate |
| What does diffusion limited mean | Reaction limited by diffusion not chemistry |
| Name an industrial catalyst | Ziegler Natta catalyst |
| Name an organic synthesis catalyst | Lindlar catalyst |
| What does kinetically perfect catalyst mean | Rate limited only by diffusion |
| What is benzene formula | C6H6 |
| Why is benzene aromatic | Alternating double bonds |
| What do ortho meta para describe | Substituent positions on benzene |
| Name another benzene derivative | Aniline |
| Name another benzene derivative | Phenol |
| What happens in Birch reduction | Benzene gains electrons |
| What does Cumene process produce | Phenol and acetone |
| What does Gattermann reaction form | Aldehyde |
| What is naphthalene | Two fused benzene rings |
| Where is naphthalene found | Mothballs |
| Where is iron found | Hematite and magnetite |
| What event does iron oxidation show | Great Oxygenation Event |
| What is austenite | High temperature iron phase |
| What reaction uses zinc to form cyclopropanes | Simmons Smith reaction |
| What metals form Simmons Smith couple | Zinc and copper |
| How is zinc held in zinc finger motifs | Two cysteine and two histidine residues |
| What structures can zinc form in proteins | Gag knuckles and treble clefs |
| What percent of a penny is zinc | 975 percent |
| What percent of a penny is copper | 25 percent |
| What reduction uses zinc amalgam | Clemmensen reduction |
| What alloy is zinc plus copper | Brass |
| What is zinc reduction potential in Daniell cell | Minus 076 volts |
| Where is zinc in Daniell cell | Anode |
| Why does copper violate Aufbau principle | Only one 4s electron |
| What transition metal first violates Aufbau after chromium | Copper |
| Where is copper in Daniell cell | Cathode |
| What color is copper sulfate | Blue |
| What green copper compound forms on oxidation | Verdigris |
| What coupling uses copper and palladium | Sonogashira coupling |
| What metals are in Gilman reagents | Copper and lithium |
| What type of addition do Gilman reagents do | One four addition |
| What does Benedict solution test for | Reducing sugars |
| What color forms with sugar in Benedict test | Red copper oxide |
| What reaction uses copper salts to make aryl halides | Sandmeyer reaction |
| What enzyme has copper at its center | Superoxide dismutase |
| What reaction releases nitrogen gas | Wolff Kischner reduction |
| What method measures nitrogen content | Kjeldahl method |
| What acid reacts with nitrogen in Kjeldahl method | Sulfuric acid |
| What bond is in cyanide | Carbon nitrogen triple bond |
| What process reacts nitrogen with calcium carbide | Frank Caro process |
| What acids make aqua regia | Nitric acid and hydrochloric acid |
| What is nitrogen fixation | Reducing nitrogen to ammonia |
| What cofactor fixes nitrogen | Iron molybdenum cofactor |
| What bacteria use FeMoco | Rhizobia |
| What unit measures magnetic field | Tesla |
| What device measures tiny magnetic fields | SQUID |
| What shows magnetic field direction | Iron filings |
| What effect splits spectral lines | Zeeman effect |
| What determines solenoid magnetic field | Mu times windings times current |
| Why are there no magnetic monopoles | Magnetic field divergence equals zero |
| What equals curl of vector potential | Magnetic field |
| What law relates light intensity and angle | Lambert cosine law |
| What fast reflection formula approximates Fresnel | Schlick approximation |
| What equations calculate reflection and transmission | Fresnel equations |
| What are reflection types | Diffuse and specular |
| What is frustrated reflection | Separate reflection type |
| How many ATP invested in glycolysis | Two ATP |
| How many ATP produced in glycolysis | Four ATP |
| What is net ATP from glycolysis | Two ATP |
| How many NADH from glycolysis | Two NADH |
| Where does glycolysis occur | Cytoplasm |
| What effect shows cancer uses glycolysis | Warburg effect |
| What enzyme starts glycolysis | Hexokinase |
| What does hexokinase make | Glucose six phosphate |
| What enzyme regulates glycolysis | Phosphofructokinase |
| What is glycolysis end product | Pyruvate |
| What enzyme makes acetyl CoA | Pyruvate dehydrogenase |
| What does fermentation regenerate | NAD plus |
| Does fermentation make ATP | No |
| When does fermentation occur | No oxygen present |
| What viral proteins mutate in flu | Hemagglutinin and neuraminidase |
| Name flu types | A B and C |
| What virus family is flu in | Orthomyxoviridae |
| Name a flu subtype | H1N1 |
| Name another flu subtype | H5N1 |
| What drug treats influenza | Oseltamivir |
| What does oseltamivir block | Neuraminidase |
| What test measures dissolved oxygen | Winkler test |
| Who discovered oxygen | Carl Wilhelm Scheele |
| Who isolated oxygen | Joseph Priestley |
| What did Priestley call oxygen | Dephlogisticated air |
| Who named oxygen | Antoine Lavoisier |
| What effect avoids oxygen in cancer cells | Warburg effect |
| What vitamin deficiency causes beriberi | Vitamin B1 |
| What vitamin is phylloquinone | Vitamin K |
| What is vitamin K used for | Blood clotting |
| How many total vitamins exist | Thirteen |
| How many fat soluble vitamins | Four |
| How many water soluble vitamins | Nine |
| What are essential vitamins | Cannot be made by body |
| What causes Bitot spots | Vitamin A deficiency |
| What nuclear structures are Cajal bodies | Nuclear bodies |
| What supports the nucleus | Nuclear lamina |
| What proteins form lamina | Lamins |
| What leaves nucleus through pores | Ribosomes |
| What variable represents predators | y |
| What warning strategy deters predators | Aposematism |
| What is mobbing | Prey harassing predators |
| What is predator predator interaction | Intraguild predation |
| Where are amacrine cells | Inner nuclear layer |
| Where are horizontal cells | Inner nuclear layer |
| What retinal cells send signals to brain | Ganglion cells |
| What pigment is in rods | Rhodopsin |
| What protein does rhodopsin activate | Transducin |
| What force causes radioactive decay | Weak nuclear force |
| What device measures resistance | Wheatstone bridge |
| What effect relates enthalpy and gas expansion | Joule Thomson effect |
| What law relates enthalpy changes | Hess law |
| What stays constant in Carnot cycle | Temperature and entropy |
| What constant relates entropy to microstates | Boltzmann constant |
| What equation gives entropy of monatomic gas | Sackur Tetrode equation |
| What theorem relates entropy to heat | Clausius theorem |
| What determines Carnot efficiency | One minus temperature ratio |
| What equals energy times frequency | Planck constant |
| What symbol represents angular frequency | Omega |
| What converts time domain to frequency | Fourier transform |
| What is sulfuric acid old name | Oil of vitriol |
| What hydrogen series is ultraviolet | Lyman |
| What hydrogen series is visible | Balmer |
| What hydrogen series is infrared | Paschen and Brackett |
| What fog is named after grass | Tule fog |
| What is frozen winter fog | Pogonip |
| What fog forms when air moves over cold surface | Advection fog |
| What curve is inverse of cardioid | Parabola |
| What theorem involves three tangents | Lambert theorem |
| What coefficients couple angular momentum | Clebsch Gordon coefficients |
| What theorem explains momentum conservation | Noether theorem |
| What is impulse | Change in momentum |
| What is Fourier transform of position | Momentum |
| What enzymes flip membrane lipids | Flippases |
Created by:
RachitTheGreatMSX
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