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QUIZ #1
MLT 118: PHLEBOTOMY AND SPECIMEN HANDLING
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the purpose of phlebotomy? | Drawing whole blood for lab testing (hematology and chemistry analysis) |
| Why does quality start with phlebotomist? | They represent the integrity of the lab, and they are responsible for drawing the correct specimen in the right containers, in the right sequence, at the right time. They are a middle man that advocates for patients within healthcare conversations |
| What are the clinical responsibilities of a phlebotomist? | patient identification/labeling, assess patient prior and after puncture, proper tube collection |
| What are the technical responsibilities of a phlebotomist? | quality control, specimen labeling and handling, dexterity with needles, specimen processing and preparation (aliquot) |
| What are the clerical responsibilities of a phlebotomist? | organize lab requisitions, answer customer phone calls, answer their inquiries/redirect to other healthcare workers, respect patient privacy |
| What is the goal of safety for phlebotomists? | reduce risk by limiting hazards by providing regular education to healthcare workers |
| Common hazards in the phlebotomist workspace: | biological, chemical, electrical, fire, radiation |
| What organization establishes workplace safety standards? | OSHA |
| What are some forms of parental biohazardous exposure? | airborne, contact with non-intact skin, percutaneous |
| What are the two forms of biohazardous exposure that pertain to the phlebotomists' work environment? | Ingestion and Parental |
| What are common bloodborne pathogens healthcare workers can come in-contact with? | HBV, HCV, HIV |
| What are the most common vaccines provided to healthcare employees upon pathogenic exposure? | Hep B, Influenza, COVID-19 |
| What are the major infection control procedures we utilize in our workspace? | Employee vaccination, upholding universal precautions, PPE, safety needle practices, handwashing, cleaning of surfaces, waste management |
| Why is active listening an important skill to have? | It confirms that a patient's words have been communicated effectively to the healthcare worker |
| Patient consent should always be ________ and ____________ | informed; available for withdrawal at any time |
| How can consent be presented to the patient? | It can be expressed in written form, or implied based on individual patient action or for life-saving situations |
| Define battery, and give an example related to medical practice | the intentional or offensive infliction of harm; this can happen if you draw blood without explicit patient consent |
| What kind of additive prevents cell metabolism? | Thixotrophic gel |
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innazukaa
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