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Psych Experiments
YGK These Psychological Experiments and Studies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Russian physiologist who pioneered the study of classical conditioning through experiments with dogs' digestive tracts | Ivan Pavlov |
| The psychological phenomenon where dogs began salivating at the sight of the lab assistant who fed them | Psychic secretion |
| The neutral stimulus used in Pavlov's core experiment (commonly misidentified as a bell) | Metronome |
| The experiment conducted by John Watson and Rosalie Rayner to test the conditioning of fear in an infant | The Little Albert experiment |
| The general type of stimuli (color/texture) that "Little Albert" learned to fear | White, fluffy stimuli |
| The apparatus developed by B. F. Skinner to explore operant conditioning principles | Skinner box |
| The psychological principle where behavior is increased or decreased through reinforcement or punishment | Operant conditioning |
| The married team of psychologists whose "doll experiments" studied the perception of race in children | Mamie Phipps Clark and Kenneth Clark |
| The Supreme Court case that cited the Clark's research in its decision to desegregate schools | Brown v. Board of Education |
| The experiment designed by Solomon Asch to test if individuals would conform to a group's incorrect thinking about line lengths | Asch conformity experiment |
| The Yale psychologist who conducted both the obedience experiment and the Small-World experiment | Stanley Milgram |
| The experiment inspired by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, where subjects believed they were administering dangerous electric shocks | The Milgram obedience experiment |
| The percentage of Milgram's participants who administered what would have been fatal shocks to the "learner" | Over 60 percent |
| The experiment carried out by Albert Bandura at Stanford University to study the effect of adult models on children's behavior | The Bobo doll experiment |
| The theory that suggests behaviors may be learned by observing models | Social learning theory |
| The experiment conducted by Milgram to examine the interconnectedness of Americans by mailing packages from Nebraska/Kansas to Boston | The original Small-World experiment |
| The common phrase coined as a result of the Small-World experiment's finding that packages typically arrived in five or six steps | Six degrees of separation |
| The experiments with dogs that identified that individuals who believe they are powerless to stop a harmful stimulus will stop trying to avoid it | Martin Seligman's learned helplessness experiments |
| The condition that the learned helplessness experiments had major implications for the understanding and treatment of | Clinical depression |
| The 1971 study designed to examine power dynamics in custodial situations using college student participants | The Stanford prison experiment |
| The Stanford psychologist who designed the prison experiment and later compared it to the abuses at Abu Ghraib | Philip Zimbardo |
| The two roles randomly assigned to participants in the Stanford prison experiment | Guards and prisoners |
| The specific method guards were required to use when referring to inmates to strip them of their identity | By their number (not their name) |
| The nickname given to one of the most sadistic guards in the Stanford prison experiment | John Wayne |
| The graduate student who raised ethical objections, causing the Stanford prison experiment to be shut down early | Christina Maslach |
| The original intended duration of the Stanford prison experiment versus the number of days it actually lasted | Two weeks (intended) vs. six days (actual) |