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Photography Pioneers
YGK These Photography Pioneers
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The creator of the oldest surviving photograph, View from the Window at Le Gras, using the heliography process | Joseph Nicéphore Niépce |
| The photography process involving an iodized silver plate treated with mercury fumes and sodium thiosulfate | Daguerreotypy (or Daguerreotype) |
| The photographer who used tripwire-triggered cameras to prove a racehorse lifts all four feet off the ground | Eadweard Muybridge |
| The early motion-picture device invented by Muybridge to exhibit his stop-motion photographs | Zoopraxiscope |
| The Philip Glass opera that dramatizes the trial of Eadweard Muybridge for the murder of his wife's lover | The Photographer |
| The Lumière brothers' process that became the first widely used technique for color photography | Autochrome |
| The founder of Kodak who developed roll film and a gelatin emulsion process | George Eastman |
| The founder of the Polaroid Corporation who developed instant, self-developing film | Edwin Land |
| The MIT professor nicknamed "Papa Flash" who used stroboscopes to capture fast-moving events | Harold “Doc” Edgerton |
| The Civil War photographer who created the practice of photojournalism using mobile darkrooms | Matthew Brady |
| The first female photographer for Life magazine who documented the Buchenwald concentration camp | Margaret Bourke-White |
| The FSA photographer of Migrant Mother, depicting Florence Owens Thompson during the Great Depression | Dorothea Lange |
| The collaboration between Walker Evans and James Agee studying Alabama sharecroppers | Let Us Now Praise Famous Men |
| The photographer of Moon and Half Dome who co-founded Group f/64 and developed the Zone System | Ansel Adams |
| The husband of Georgia O’Keeffe who founded the journal Camera Work and the gallery "291" | Alfred Stieglitz |
| The MoMA photography director who organized the landmark exhibition The Family of Man | Edward Steichen |
| The Surrealist who created "rayographs" and the violin-themed Violon d’Ingres | Man Ray |
| The co-founder of Magnum Photos who pioneered candid photography and the concept of the “decisive moment” | Henri Cartier-Bresson |
| The photographer whose 1990 posthumous exhibition "The Perfect Moment" led to an obscenity trial in Cincinnati | Robert Mapplethorpe |
| The artist known for Untitled Film Stills, a series of self-portraits exploring female stereotypes | Cindy Sherman |
| The photographer of Rhein II and 99 Cent II Diptychon, known for some of the most expensive photos ever sold | Andreas Gursky |