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history
unit test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
weapon that helped English in the hundred year war | longbow |
what religious men secluded lives | monks |
who believed god gave them the right to rule | kings or monarchs |
in order of towns to grow and developed there had to be enough ____________ to go around | food |
a code of conduct followed by knights | chivalry |
most important skill for a knight to have | fighting |
managing the manor was the primary responsibility of the ______________ | lords |
alternate name for the magna carta | great charter |
official religion of the roman empire | Christianity |
most medieval holidays honored _________ | religion |
journey to an important religious site | pilgrimage |
Christians fought Muslims during the crusades in order to take control of ____________ | Jerusalem |
what church had the most political power and economic power in Europe during the high middle ages | roman catholic |
who gave loyalty to lords in exchange for a piece of land to work and protect | serfs |
Charlemagne was the leader of the _____________________________ | holy roman empire |
what people from Scandinavia and north of Europe threatened western Europe | vikings |
who acted as soldiers for lords and monarchs | knights |
name the leader of the entire roman church | pope |
what did peasants do for their lords | raised crops |
banishing someone from a catholic church is called __________________ | excommunication |
what is one way the catholic church took power from the monarchs | forbade the selling of church offices |
one result of the medieval towns being dirty | people became sick |
the name for a group of crafts men who created the same good and protected each other is called a __________________ | guild |
how did guilds help customers | assured quality goods |
what holy roman emperor unified christian Europe | Charlemagne |
monarchs provided what for vassals | protection |
justice was improved greatly in the 13 century when accused criminals were dealt with ________________ | independent courts |
during the middle ages what group of people was the most likely to be educated | religious leaders |
if a person objects to being held in prison they may file a "writ of" __________________ | habeas corpus |
mystery plays tell stories from what | the bible |
what replaced trial by ordeal and trial by combat as a method of determining weather a person was guilty or innocent | court inquiries |
around what age did medieval people get married | 12-15 |
name a form of fun or entertainment for medieval people | checkers |
what geographical feature did medieval people look for when deciding where to build a town | waterways |
in medieval Europe many people were prejudiced against what religious group | jews |