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Business

QuestionAnswer
Personal Attitudes,Views on saving, spending, borrowing
Life Stages,Financial needs change as you age
Life Events,Events that affect money
External Influences,Economy, government, inflation, tax
Interest Rates,Cost of borrowing or reward for saving
Cash,Notes and coins
Debit Card,Pays from your bank instantly
Credit Card,Borrow now, repay later
Direct Debit,Automatic variable payments
Standing Order,Automatic fixed payments
Electronic Transfer,Money sent bank to bank
Contactless,Tap to pay
Standard Account,Normal everyday account
Basic Account,Simple account with no overdraft
Student Account,Account with student perks
Packaged Account,Account with extra services
ISA,Tax‑free savings
Savings Account,Earns interest
Premium Bonds,Prize‑draw savings
Overdraft,Borrow from your bank account
Personal Loan,Borrow fixed amount and repay monthly
Mortgage,Long‑term loan for property
Credit Card (Borrowing),Revolving credit
Hire Purchase,Pay monthly and own at the end
Leasing,Rent and never own
Insurance,Protection from financial loss
Car Insurance,Covers vehicle risks
Home Insurance,Covers house and contents
Life Insurance,Pays out when you die
Travel Insurance,Covers travel risks
Internal Finance,Money from inside the business
External Finance,Money from outside sources
Short‑Term Finance,Repaid within a year
Long‑Term Finance,Repaid over many years
Invoice,Request for payment
Credit Note,Reduces amount owed
Delivery Note,Confirms delivery
Purchase Order,Buyer requests goods
Statement of Account,Summary of transactions
Income Statement,Shows profit or loss
Balance Sheet,Shows assets and liabilities
Depreciation,Asset losing value over time
Break-even,Fixed costs ÷ (selling price – variable cost)
Margin of Safety,Actual output – break-even output
Net Cash Flow,Inflows – outflows
Closing Balance,Opening balance + net cash flow
COGS,Opening inventory + purchases – closing inventory
Gross Profit,Revenue – COGS
Net Profit,Gross profit – expenses
GPM,(Gross profit ÷ revenue) × 100
NPM,(Net profit ÷ revenue) × 100
Current Ratio,Current assets ÷ current liabilities
Acid Test,(Current assets – inventory) ÷ current liabilities
ROCE,(Net profit ÷ capital employed) × 100
Depreciation Formula,(Cost – residual value) ÷ useful life
Revenue,Selling price × quantity sold
Total Costs,Fixed costs + variable costs
Variable Cost per Unit,Total variable costs ÷ units produced
Profit,Revenue – total costs
Opening Balance,Money at the start of the month
Capital Employed,Total assets – current liabilities
Created by: 19063graingerD
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