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Science Experiments
YGK These Scientific Experiments
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Experiment demonstrating wave-particle duality of light | Young’s double-slit |
| Observation in double-slit experiment proving wave behavior | Interference fringes |
| Result of adding detectors to the double-slit experiment | Fringes disappear (particle behavior) |
| Experiment disproving the luminiferous aether | Michelson-Morley |
| Device used in the Michelson-Morley experiment | Interferometer |
| Experiment measuring the charge of the electron | Millikan oil-drop |
| Law used to calculate drag force on an oil drop | Stokes’ law |
| Value discovered by Millikan for electron charge | 1.59 × 10–19 coulombs |
| Experiment discovering the atomic nucleus | Rutherford gold foil |
| Model disproved by the gold foil experiment | Plum pudding model |
| Particle fired at gold foil in Rutherford's experiment | Alpha particles (helium nuclei) |
| Screen material used to detect alpha particle scattering | Zinc sulfide |
| Experiment demonstrating quantization of angular momentum | Stern-Gerlach |
| Element used in the Stern-Gerlach experiment | Silver |
| Experiment confirming the de Broglie hypothesis | Davisson-Germer |
| Material used to diffract electrons in Davisson-Germer | Nickel crystal |
| Austrian monk who pioneered genetics with pea plants | Gregor Mendel |
| Alleles segregate into gametes so each gets one copy | Law of segregation |
| Genes for different traits are inherited independently | Law of independent assortment |
| Experiment proving DNA is the genetic material, not protein | Hershey-Chase |
| Viruses used in the Hershey-Chase experiment | T2 bacteriophages |
| Radioactive isotopes used to label DNA and protein | Phosphorus-32 and Sulfur-35 |
| Experiment simulating prebiotic Earth to form amino acids | Miller-Urey |
| Substances in the Miller-Urey "atmosphere" | Water, methane, ammonia, hydrogen |
| Experiment proving DNA replication is semiconservative | Meselson-Stahl |
| Meaning of semiconservative replication | New DNA has one parent strand and one new strand |