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Organelles

YGK These Organelles

QuestionAnswer
"Command central" containing cell DNA Nucleus
DNA form during most of the cell cycle Chromatin
Condensed DNA form during mitosis Chromosomes
Dense bodies in the nucleus containing ribosomal RNA Nucleoli
Selectively-permeable barrier surrounding eukaryotic nucleus Nuclear envelope
Machines that coordinate protein synthesis (translation) Ribosomes
The two components of a ribosome RNA and protein subunits
Organelles that produce energy in the form of ATP Mitochondria
Folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane Cristae
Fluid inside the mitochondria containing DNA and ribosomes Matrix
Membrane network continuous with the nuclear envelope Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Difference between rough and smooth ER Presence of ribosomes
"Post office" of the cell that tags and packages proteins Golgi apparatus
Organelles containing digestive enzymes Lysosomes
Plant-only organelles containing chlorophyll Chloroplasts
Site of photosynthesis Chloroplasts
Stacks of thylakoids within chloroplasts Grana
Fluid surrounding grana in chloroplasts Stroma
Liquid-filled storage cavities in plants and protists Vacuoles
Structure used by freshwater protists to remove excess water Contractile vacuole
Long, whip-like motility structures Flagella
Short, hair-like motility projections Cilia
Microtubule arrangement in cilia and flagella 9 + 2
Molecular motors powering cilia and flagella Kinesin and dynein
Paired organelles that organize the microtubule spindle Centrioles
Cross-section arrangement of centrioles Nine sets of microtubule triplets
Created by: divyap
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