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Moons

YGK These Moons

QuestionAnswer
Fifth-largest solar system satellite, largest relative to planet size, second densest Earth's moon (Luna)
USSR unmanned mission that first reached the moon (1959) Luna
First manned mission to orbit the moon (1968) Apollo 8
1967 treaty for peaceful exploration rights of all nations Outer Space Treaty
Flat dark lunar plains Maria (singular: mare)
Site of Apollo 11 landing Mare Tranquillitatis (Sea of Tranquility)
Mars' two moons discovered by Asaph Hall III in 1877 Phobos and Deimos
Mars moon orbiting closest to its planet Phobos
Why Phobos appears to set twice in the east from Mars' surface Orbits Mars faster than Mars rotates
Largest crater on Phobos Stickney Crater
First spacecraft to provide close-up photos of Phobos (1971) Mariner IX
Mars' smaller moon, one-seventh the mass of Phobos Deimos
Craters on Deimos named after author and character Swift and Voltaire
Hypothesis on origin of Deimos and possibly Phobos Captured asteroids
Innermost of Jupiter's Galilean moons Io
Fourth-largest moon, densest moon, most geologically active body Io
Number of volcanoes on Io More than 400
First spacecraft to pass by Io (Dec 1973) Pioneer 10
Largest moon in the solar system Ganymede
Only moon known to have its own magnetosphere Ganymede
Moon named for one of Jupiter's male lovers in Roman mythology Ganymede
Ganymede's largest dark plain Galileo Regio
ESA mission slated to orbit Ganymede (JUICE) Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer
Largest moon of Saturn, second largest in solar system Titan
Only known satellite with a dense atmosphere and evidence of stable surface liquid Titan
Discoverer of Titan (1655) Christiaan Huygens
Mission that visited Titan in 2004 Cassini-Huygens
Highly reflective area on Titan Xanadu
Saturn's third-largest moon discovered by Giovanni Cassini Iapetus (and Rhea)
Iapetus' coloration Two-tone (red-brown and bright gray)
Features on Iapetus named after People and places from French Song of Roland
Unexplained equatorial ridge on Iapetus Yes (over 800 miles long, 10 miles wide)
Uranus's largest moons Titania and Oberon
Source of names for Uranian moons Shakespeare or Alexander Pope
Discoverer of Titania and Oberon (1787) William Herschel
Only spacecraft to date to visit Uranian moons (1986) Voyager 2
Titania's largest crater (after Hamlet's mother) Gertrude Crater
Oberon's largest feature (from French epic poem) Mommur Chasma
Largest moon of Neptune, only large moon with a retrograde orbit Triton
Seventh-largest moon in solar system, likely from Kuiper Belt Triton
Geologically active moon of Neptune with nitrogen geysers Triton
Unexplained series of fissures called "cantaloupe terrain" on Triton (western hemisphere)
Largest satellite of dwarf planet Pluto Charon
Material covering Charon vs. Pluto Water ice vs. Nitrogen/Methane ices
Reason Charon doesn't truly orbit Pluto Center of mass is outside both
Mission that visited Charon and Pluto in 2015 New Horizons
Discoverer of Charon James Christy
Created by: divyap
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