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Moons
YGK These Moons
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fifth-largest solar system satellite, largest relative to planet size, second densest | Earth's moon (Luna) |
| USSR unmanned mission that first reached the moon (1959) | Luna |
| First manned mission to orbit the moon (1968) | Apollo 8 |
| 1967 treaty for peaceful exploration rights of all nations | Outer Space Treaty |
| Flat dark lunar plains | Maria (singular: mare) |
| Site of Apollo 11 landing | Mare Tranquillitatis (Sea of Tranquility) |
| Mars' two moons discovered by Asaph Hall III in 1877 | Phobos and Deimos |
| Mars moon orbiting closest to its planet | Phobos |
| Why Phobos appears to set twice in the east from Mars' surface | Orbits Mars faster than Mars rotates |
| Largest crater on Phobos | Stickney Crater |
| First spacecraft to provide close-up photos of Phobos (1971) | Mariner IX |
| Mars' smaller moon, one-seventh the mass of Phobos | Deimos |
| Craters on Deimos named after author and character | Swift and Voltaire |
| Hypothesis on origin of Deimos and possibly Phobos | Captured asteroids |
| Innermost of Jupiter's Galilean moons | Io |
| Fourth-largest moon, densest moon, most geologically active body | Io |
| Number of volcanoes on Io | More than 400 |
| First spacecraft to pass by Io (Dec 1973) | Pioneer 10 |
| Largest moon in the solar system | Ganymede |
| Only moon known to have its own magnetosphere | Ganymede |
| Moon named for one of Jupiter's male lovers in Roman mythology | Ganymede |
| Ganymede's largest dark plain | Galileo Regio |
| ESA mission slated to orbit Ganymede (JUICE) | Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer |
| Largest moon of Saturn, second largest in solar system | Titan |
| Only known satellite with a dense atmosphere and evidence of stable surface liquid | Titan |
| Discoverer of Titan (1655) | Christiaan Huygens |
| Mission that visited Titan in 2004 | Cassini-Huygens |
| Highly reflective area on Titan | Xanadu |
| Saturn's third-largest moon discovered by Giovanni Cassini | Iapetus (and Rhea) |
| Iapetus' coloration | Two-tone (red-brown and bright gray) |
| Features on Iapetus named after | People and places from French Song of Roland |
| Unexplained equatorial ridge on Iapetus | Yes (over 800 miles long, 10 miles wide) |
| Uranus's largest moons | Titania and Oberon |
| Source of names for Uranian moons | Shakespeare or Alexander Pope |
| Discoverer of Titania and Oberon (1787) | William Herschel |
| Only spacecraft to date to visit Uranian moons (1986) | Voyager 2 |
| Titania's largest crater (after Hamlet's mother) | Gertrude Crater |
| Oberon's largest feature (from French epic poem) | Mommur Chasma |
| Largest moon of Neptune, only large moon with a retrograde orbit | Triton |
| Seventh-largest moon in solar system, likely from Kuiper Belt | Triton |
| Geologically active moon of Neptune with nitrogen geysers | Triton |
| Unexplained series of fissures called "cantaloupe terrain" on | Triton (western hemisphere) |
| Largest satellite of dwarf planet Pluto | Charon |
| Material covering Charon vs. Pluto | Water ice vs. Nitrogen/Methane ices |
| Reason Charon doesn't truly orbit Pluto | Center of mass is outside both |
| Mission that visited Charon and Pluto in 2015 | New Horizons |
| Discoverer of Charon | James Christy |