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Geometric Curves
YGK These Geometric Curves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Distance from circle center to circumference | Radius |
| Ratio of circle circumference to diameter | Pi (π) |
| Wedge shape bounded by two radii and an arc | Sector |
| Line segment joining two points on a circumference | Chord |
| Shape where a circle passes through all vertices | Cyclic shape |
| Cartesian equation of a circle | (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 |
| Curves formed by a plane intersecting a double cone | Conic sections |
| Ratio of distance to focus vs. distance to directrix | Eccentricity |
| Eccentricity of a circle | Zero |
| Conic section resembling an oval with eccentricity < 1 | Ellipse |
| Line segments on an ellipse's axes of symmetry | Major and minor axes |
| Law stating planetary orbits are ellipses | Kepler’s first law |
| Open conic section with eccentricity of 1 | Parabola |
| Path of a projectile in a constant gravitational field | Parabolic arc |
| Conic section with eccentricity > 1 and two branches | Hyperbola |
| Straight lines that a hyperbola's branches approach | Asymptotes |
| Curve traced by a point on a rolling circle | Cycloid |
| Problem of the fastest descent curve | Brachistochrone problem |
| Problem where descent time is independent of starting position | Tautochrone problem |
| Shape of a hanging chain | Catenary |
| Function used to graph a catenary | Hyperbolic cosine (cosh) |
| Bell-shaped curve \(y=1/(1+x^{2})\) | Witch of Agnesi |
| First woman math professor who popularized the "Witch" curve | Maria Agnesi |
| Spiral where radius is a linear function of the angle | Archimedean spiral |
| Spiral where radius is an exponential function of the angle | Logarithmic spiral |
| Heart-shaped curve from a circle rolling around another circle | Cardioid |
| "Snail" curve defined by Etienne Pascal | Limaçon |
| Figure-8 shaped curves | Lemniscates |
| Symbol represented by a lemniscate | Infinity |