click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SCOTUS Cases
YGK These US Supreme Court Cases: Parts I and II
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Supreme Court case that established the "separate but equal" doctrine | Plessy v. Ferguson |
| The Justice who wrote the opinion for Plessy v. Ferguson | Henry B. Brown |
| The Chief Justice during Plessy v. Ferguson | Melville Fuller |
| The vote count for Plessy v. Ferguson | 7–1 |
| The year Plessy v. Ferguson was decided | 1896 |
| The plaintiff in Plessy v. Ferguson, legally classified as an “octoroon” | Homer Plessy |
| The Louisiana judge whom Plessy sued | John Ferguson |
| The Justice who issued a famous dissent in Plessy v. Ferguson claiming “Our constitution is color-blind” | John Marshall Harlan |
| The case that later overturned Plessy v. Ferguson | Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas |
| The case that established the principle of judicial review | Marbury v. Madison |
| The Chief Justice for Marbury v. Madison | John Marshall |
| The vote count for Marbury v. Madison | 4–0 |
| The year Marbury v. Madison was decided | 1803 |
| The President on his final day in office in 1801 who signed commissions for 42 federal judges | John Adams |
| The "midnight judge" appointee who sued to force the delivery of his commission | William Marbury |
| The Secretary of State whom Marbury sued | James Madison |
| The act that the court ruled conflicted with the Constitution and was therefore void in Marbury v. Madison | Judiciary Act of 1789 |
| The case that legalized abortion in the first trimester | Roe v. Wade |
| The Justice who wrote the opinion for Roe v. Wade | Harry Blackmun |
| The Chief Justice during Roe v. Wade | Warren Burger |
| The vote count for Roe v. Wade | 7–2 |
| The year Roe v. Wade was decided | 1973 |
| The alias used by Norma McCorvey, a rape victim who sued for the right to an abortion | Jane Roe |
| The Dallas County attorney sued by Jane Roe | Henry Wade |
| The 1965 case that began the recognition of a “right to privacy” used in Roe v. Wade | Griswold v. Connecticut |
| The attorney who pressured Norma McCorvey into filing the Roe v. Wade case (according to McCorvey) | Sarah Weddington |
| The case that overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and ruled that “separate but equal” facilities were not constitutional | Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas |
| The Chief Justice for Brown v. Board of Education | Earl Warren |
| The vote count for Brown v. Board of Education | 9–0 |
| The year Brown v. Board of Education was decided | 1954 |
| The third grader on whose behalf the suit was filed in Brown v. Board of Education | Linda Brown |
| The future Supreme Court Justice who argued the case for Linda Brown | Thurgood Marshall |
| The 1955 case that followed Brown v. Board of Education that required desegregation proceed “with all deliberate speed” | Brown II (implied by context) |
| The case that ruled the federal government had the right to establish the Bank of the United States | McCulloch v. Maryland |
| The Chief Justice for McCulloch v. Maryland | John Marshall |
| The vote count for McCulloch v. Maryland | 9–0 |
| The year McCulloch v. Maryland was decided | 1819 |
| The Baltimore cashier whom Maryland sued for refusing to pay taxes on an out-of-state bank | James McCulloch |
| The Chief Justice who wrote "the power to tax was the power to destroy" in the McCulloch v. Maryland opinion | John Marshall |
| The case that made reapportionment issues justiciable before remanding the case to a lower court | Baker v. Carr |
| The Justice who wrote the opinion for Baker v. Carr | William J. Brennan Jr. |
| The Chief Justice during Baker v. Carr | Earl Warren |
| The vote count for Baker v. Carr | 6–2 |
| The year Baker v. Carr was decided | 1962 |
| The Tennessee citizen who sued the Tennessee secretary of state over gerrymandered electoral districts | Charles W. Baker |
| The Tennessee secretary of state who argued reapportionment was a political matter | Joe Carr |
| The case two years after Baker v. Carr that mandated the principle of “one man, one vote” | Reynolds v. Sims |
| The case that required appointed counsel in all trials (overruling Betts v. Brady) | Gideon v. Wainwright |
| The Justice who wrote the opinion for Gideon v. Wainwright | Hugo Black |
| The Chief Justice during Gideon v. Wainwright | Earl Warren |
| The vote count for Gideon v. Wainwright | 9–0 |
| The year Gideon v. Wainwright was decided | 1963 |
| The person accused of breaking into a pool hall in Florida who sued for the right to an attorney | Clarence Earl Gideon |
| The director of the corrections office whom Gideon sued | Louie Wainwright |
| The name of the book that the Gideon v. Wainwright case is the subject of | Gideon’s Trumpet |
| The case that ruled the federal government did not have the right to regulate child labor via the Keating-Owen Act | Hammer v. Dagenhart |
| The Justice who wrote the opinion for Hammer v. Dagenhart | William R. Day |
| The Chief Justice during Hammer v. Dagenhart | Edward Douglass White |
| The vote count for Hammer v. Dagenhart | 5–4 |
| The year Hammer v. Dagenhart was decided | 1918 |
| The U.S. attorney in Charlotte sued by Roland Dagenhart | W. C. Hammer |
| The plaintiff whose two sons would be put out of work by the Keating-Owen Act | Roland Dagenhart |
| The Justice who wrote a notable dissent focusing on the lack of proper state regulation in Hammer v. Dagenhart | Oliver Wendell Holmes |
| The 1941 case that overturned Hammer v. Dagenhart and upheld the Fair Labor Standards Act | U.S. v. Darby Lumber Company |
| The case where the Supreme Court held that the state legislature did not have the power to repeal a corrupt land sale | Fletcher v. Peck |
| The Chief Justice for Fletcher v. Peck | John Marshall |
| The vote count for Fletcher v. Peck | 6–0 |
| The year Fletcher v. Peck was decided | 1810 |
| The river along which the Georgia legislature corruptly sold land in 1795 | Yazoo River |
| The person who sold land to Robert Fletcher, who then sued him for not having clear title | John Peck |
| The person who sued John Peck claiming he did not have clear title to the Yazoo land | Robert Fletcher |
| The earliest case in which the Supreme Court struck down a state law | Fletcher v. Peck |
| The federal court case (not a Supreme Court case) heard by Chief Justice Roger Taney while “circuit-riding” | Ex Parte Merryman |
| The Chief Justice who heard the case Ex Parte Merryman in 1861 | Roger Taney |
| Lieutenant of the Maryland cavalry who took an active role in evicting Union soldiers from Maryland | John Merryman |
| The President who declared a secret suspension of the writ of habeas corpus and had Merryman arrested | Abraham Lincoln |
| The Chief Justice whose ruling that the president acted unconstitutionally was simply ignored by Lincoln | Roger Taney |
| The case where the Supreme Court held that Article III, Section 2 of the Constitution gave citizens the right to sue a state | Chisholm v. Georgia |
| The Chief Justice for Chisholm v. Georgia | John Jay |
| The vote count for Chisholm v. Georgia | 4–1 |
| The year Chisholm v. Georgia was decided | 1793 |
| The executor of Robert Farquhar's estate who sued the state of Georgia | Alexander Chisholm |
| The state that claimed sovereign immunity protected it from Chisholm’s suit | Georgia |
| The amendment that specifically prohibited U.S. or foreign citizens from filing a lawsuit against a state as a result of this ruling | Eleventh Amendment |
| The case that established that Congress’ interstate regulatory power under the Commerce Clause had “no limitations other than are prescribed in the Constitution” | Gibbons v. Ogden |
| The Chief Justice for Gibbons v. Ogden | John Marshall |
| The vote count for Gibbons v. Ogden | 6–0 |
| The year Gibbons v. Ogden was decided | 1824 |
| The person who had a monopoly license under New York law to ferry people between NY and NJ | Aaron Ogden |
| The person who received a federal permit to run a steamboat business that challenged Aaron Ogden's monopoly | Thomas Gibbons |
| The clause under which Congress's interstate regulatory power was affirmed | Commerce Clause |
| The case where the Supreme Court ruled that no African-American was a citizen of the United States and lacked standing to sue | Dred Scott v. Sandford |
| The Chief Justice for Dred Scott v. Sandford | Roger Taney |
| The vote count for Dred Scott v. Sandford | 7–2 |
| The year Dred Scott v. Sandford was decided | 1857 |
| The slave who sued for his freedom after living in Illinois and the Wisconsin Territory (both free territories) | Dred Scott |
| The owner whom Dred Scott sued | John Sanford |
| The compromise found by the Court to be unconstitutional because Congress lacked authority to prohibit slavery in new territories | Missouri Compromise |
| The case that upheld a state law setting maximum rates for grain storage | Munn v. Illinois |
| The Chief Justice for Munn v. Illinois | Morrison Waite |
| The vote count for Munn v. Illinois | 7–2 |
| The year Munn v. Illinois was decided | 1877 |
| The owner of Chicago grain elevators who charged oppressively high fees | Ira Munn |
| The state whose legislature passed a law setting maximum rates for grain storage | Illinois |
| The Chief Justice who proclaimed that “when private property is devoted to a public use, it is subject to public regulation” | Morrison Waite |
| The case that upheld an Oregon law limiting the working hours of female employees based on scientific evidence of harm | Muller v. Oregon |
| The Justice who wrote the opinion for Muller v. Oregon | David Brewer |
| The Chief Justice during Muller v. Oregon | Melville Fuller |
| The vote count for Muller v. Oregon | 9–0 |
| The year Muller v. Oregon was decided | 1908 |
| The Oregon laundry owner who was fined for violating the law limiting female working hours | Curt Muller |
| The future Supreme Court Justice who argued on behalf of Oregon, using scientific evidence | Louis Brandeis |
| The case that created the “clear and present danger” test for free speech limitations | Schenck v. United States |
| The Justice who wrote the opinion for Schenck v. United States | Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. |
| The Chief Justice during Schenck v. United States | Edward White |
| The vote count for Schenck v. United States | 9–0 |
| The year Schenck v. United States was decided | 1919 |
| The Socialist who opposed conscription and distributed literature urging readers to resist the draft | Charles Schenck |
| The Act under which Charles Schenck was charged for attempting to inhibit recruitment | Espionage Act of 1917 |
| The Justice who wrote that “falsely shouting ‘fire’ in a theatre” is not protected speech | Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. |
| The case that established a Constitutional right to privacy for married couples regarding the use of contraception | Griswold v. Connecticut |
| The Justice who wrote the opinion for Griswold v. Connecticut | William O. Douglas |
| The Chief Justice during Griswold v. Connecticut | Earl Warren |
| The vote count for Griswold v. Connecticut | 7–2 |
| The year Griswold v. Connecticut was decided | 1965 |
| The directors of the Planned Parenthood League of Connecticut charged with violating the 1879 contraception ban | Estelle Griswold and Lee Buxton |
| The Justice who held that “specific guarantees in the Bill of Rights have penumbras” and “emanations” creating a right to privacy | William O. Douglas |
| The case that required police to inform suspects of their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights during interrogation | Miranda v. Arizona |
| The Chief Justice who wrote the opinion for Miranda v. Arizona | Earl Warren |
| The vote count for Miranda v. Arizona | 5–4 |
| The year Miranda v. Arizona was decided | 1966 |
| The person arrested by Phoenix police who confessed to crimes without being informed of his rights | Ernesto Miranda |
| The iconic warnings required by the ruling (clue is "warnings required") | Miranda warnings |
| The case that struck down anti-miscegenation laws (like Virginia’s Racial Integrity Act of 1924) as unconstitutional | Loving v. Virginia |
| The Chief Justice for Loving v. Virginia | Earl Warren |
| The vote count for Loving v. Virginia | 9–0 |
| The year Loving v. Virginia was decided | 1967 |
| The white man who married Mildred Jeter in D.C. and was arrested under Virginia's anti-miscegenation law | Richard Loving |
| The woman of African-American and Native American heritage who married Richard Loving | Mildred Jeter |
| The Chief Justice who wrote that “the freedom to marry... a person of another race resides with the individual and cannot be infringed by the State” | Earl Warren |
| The case that held the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause protected a person’s “liberty” to engage in consensual homosexual activity | Lawrence v. Texas |
| The Justice who wrote the opinion for Lawrence v. Texas | Anthony Kennedy |
| The Chief Justice during Lawrence v. Texas | William Rehnquist |
| The vote count for Lawrence v. Texas | 6–3 |
| The year Lawrence v. Texas was decided | 2003 |
| The man found by police in his apartment having sex with another man (Tyron Gardner) and charged with homosexual conduct | John Lawrence |
| The case from 1986 that Lawrence v. Texas overturned (which had upheld a similar Georgia law) | Bowers v. Hardwick |