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SCOTUS Cases

YGK These US Supreme Court Cases: Parts I and II

QuestionAnswer
The Supreme Court case that established the "separate but equal" doctrine Plessy v. Ferguson
The Justice who wrote the opinion for Plessy v. Ferguson Henry B. Brown
The Chief Justice during Plessy v. Ferguson Melville Fuller
The vote count for Plessy v. Ferguson 7–1
The year Plessy v. Ferguson was decided 1896
The plaintiff in Plessy v. Ferguson, legally classified as an “octoroon” Homer Plessy
The Louisiana judge whom Plessy sued John Ferguson
The Justice who issued a famous dissent in Plessy v. Ferguson claiming “Our constitution is color-blind” John Marshall Harlan
The case that later overturned Plessy v. Ferguson Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
The case that established the principle of judicial review Marbury v. Madison
The Chief Justice for Marbury v. Madison John Marshall
The vote count for Marbury v. Madison 4–0
The year Marbury v. Madison was decided 1803
The President on his final day in office in 1801 who signed commissions for 42 federal judges John Adams
The "midnight judge" appointee who sued to force the delivery of his commission William Marbury
The Secretary of State whom Marbury sued James Madison
The act that the court ruled conflicted with the Constitution and was therefore void in Marbury v. Madison Judiciary Act of 1789
The case that legalized abortion in the first trimester Roe v. Wade
The Justice who wrote the opinion for Roe v. Wade Harry Blackmun
The Chief Justice during Roe v. Wade Warren Burger
The vote count for Roe v. Wade 7–2
The year Roe v. Wade was decided 1973
The alias used by Norma McCorvey, a rape victim who sued for the right to an abortion Jane Roe
The Dallas County attorney sued by Jane Roe Henry Wade
The 1965 case that began the recognition of a “right to privacy” used in Roe v. Wade Griswold v. Connecticut
The attorney who pressured Norma McCorvey into filing the Roe v. Wade case (according to McCorvey) Sarah Weddington
The case that overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and ruled that “separate but equal” facilities were not constitutional Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
The Chief Justice for Brown v. Board of Education Earl Warren
The vote count for Brown v. Board of Education 9–0
The year Brown v. Board of Education was decided 1954
The third grader on whose behalf the suit was filed in Brown v. Board of Education Linda Brown
The future Supreme Court Justice who argued the case for Linda Brown Thurgood Marshall
The 1955 case that followed Brown v. Board of Education that required desegregation proceed “with all deliberate speed” Brown II (implied by context)
The case that ruled the federal government had the right to establish the Bank of the United States McCulloch v. Maryland
The Chief Justice for McCulloch v. Maryland John Marshall
The vote count for McCulloch v. Maryland 9–0
The year McCulloch v. Maryland was decided 1819
The Baltimore cashier whom Maryland sued for refusing to pay taxes on an out-of-state bank James McCulloch
The Chief Justice who wrote "the power to tax was the power to destroy" in the McCulloch v. Maryland opinion John Marshall
The case that made reapportionment issues justiciable before remanding the case to a lower court Baker v. Carr
The Justice who wrote the opinion for Baker v. Carr William J. Brennan Jr.
The Chief Justice during Baker v. Carr Earl Warren
The vote count for Baker v. Carr 6–2
The year Baker v. Carr was decided 1962
The Tennessee citizen who sued the Tennessee secretary of state over gerrymandered electoral districts Charles W. Baker
The Tennessee secretary of state who argued reapportionment was a political matter Joe Carr
The case two years after Baker v. Carr that mandated the principle of “one man, one vote” Reynolds v. Sims
The case that required appointed counsel in all trials (overruling Betts v. Brady) Gideon v. Wainwright
The Justice who wrote the opinion for Gideon v. Wainwright Hugo Black
The Chief Justice during Gideon v. Wainwright Earl Warren
The vote count for Gideon v. Wainwright 9–0
The year Gideon v. Wainwright was decided 1963
The person accused of breaking into a pool hall in Florida who sued for the right to an attorney Clarence Earl Gideon
The director of the corrections office whom Gideon sued Louie Wainwright
The name of the book that the Gideon v. Wainwright case is the subject of Gideon’s Trumpet
The case that ruled the federal government did not have the right to regulate child labor via the Keating-Owen Act Hammer v. Dagenhart
The Justice who wrote the opinion for Hammer v. Dagenhart William R. Day
The Chief Justice during Hammer v. Dagenhart Edward Douglass White
The vote count for Hammer v. Dagenhart 5–4
The year Hammer v. Dagenhart was decided 1918
The U.S. attorney in Charlotte sued by Roland Dagenhart W. C. Hammer
The plaintiff whose two sons would be put out of work by the Keating-Owen Act Roland Dagenhart
The Justice who wrote a notable dissent focusing on the lack of proper state regulation in Hammer v. Dagenhart Oliver Wendell Holmes
The 1941 case that overturned Hammer v. Dagenhart and upheld the Fair Labor Standards Act U.S. v. Darby Lumber Company
The case where the Supreme Court held that the state legislature did not have the power to repeal a corrupt land sale Fletcher v. Peck
The Chief Justice for Fletcher v. Peck John Marshall
The vote count for Fletcher v. Peck 6–0
The year Fletcher v. Peck was decided 1810
The river along which the Georgia legislature corruptly sold land in 1795 Yazoo River
The person who sold land to Robert Fletcher, who then sued him for not having clear title John Peck
The person who sued John Peck claiming he did not have clear title to the Yazoo land Robert Fletcher
The earliest case in which the Supreme Court struck down a state law Fletcher v. Peck
The federal court case (not a Supreme Court case) heard by Chief Justice Roger Taney while “circuit-riding” Ex Parte Merryman
The Chief Justice who heard the case Ex Parte Merryman in 1861 Roger Taney
Lieutenant of the Maryland cavalry who took an active role in evicting Union soldiers from Maryland John Merryman
The President who declared a secret suspension of the writ of habeas corpus and had Merryman arrested Abraham Lincoln
The Chief Justice whose ruling that the president acted unconstitutionally was simply ignored by Lincoln Roger Taney
The case where the Supreme Court held that Article III, Section 2 of the Constitution gave citizens the right to sue a state Chisholm v. Georgia
The Chief Justice for Chisholm v. Georgia John Jay
The vote count for Chisholm v. Georgia 4–1
The year Chisholm v. Georgia was decided 1793
The executor of Robert Farquhar's estate who sued the state of Georgia Alexander Chisholm
The state that claimed sovereign immunity protected it from Chisholm’s suit Georgia
The amendment that specifically prohibited U.S. or foreign citizens from filing a lawsuit against a state as a result of this ruling Eleventh Amendment
The case that established that Congress’ interstate regulatory power under the Commerce Clause had “no limitations other than are prescribed in the Constitution” Gibbons v. Ogden
The Chief Justice for Gibbons v. Ogden John Marshall
The vote count for Gibbons v. Ogden 6–0
The year Gibbons v. Ogden was decided 1824
The person who had a monopoly license under New York law to ferry people between NY and NJ Aaron Ogden
The person who received a federal permit to run a steamboat business that challenged Aaron Ogden's monopoly Thomas Gibbons
The clause under which Congress's interstate regulatory power was affirmed Commerce Clause
The case where the Supreme Court ruled that no African-American was a citizen of the United States and lacked standing to sue Dred Scott v. Sandford
The Chief Justice for Dred Scott v. Sandford Roger Taney
The vote count for Dred Scott v. Sandford 7–2
The year Dred Scott v. Sandford was decided 1857
The slave who sued for his freedom after living in Illinois and the Wisconsin Territory (both free territories) Dred Scott
The owner whom Dred Scott sued John Sanford
The compromise found by the Court to be unconstitutional because Congress lacked authority to prohibit slavery in new territories Missouri Compromise
The case that upheld a state law setting maximum rates for grain storage Munn v. Illinois
The Chief Justice for Munn v. Illinois Morrison Waite
The vote count for Munn v. Illinois 7–2
The year Munn v. Illinois was decided 1877
The owner of Chicago grain elevators who charged oppressively high fees Ira Munn
The state whose legislature passed a law setting maximum rates for grain storage Illinois
The Chief Justice who proclaimed that “when private property is devoted to a public use, it is subject to public regulation” Morrison Waite
The case that upheld an Oregon law limiting the working hours of female employees based on scientific evidence of harm Muller v. Oregon
The Justice who wrote the opinion for Muller v. Oregon David Brewer
The Chief Justice during Muller v. Oregon Melville Fuller
The vote count for Muller v. Oregon 9–0
The year Muller v. Oregon was decided 1908
The Oregon laundry owner who was fined for violating the law limiting female working hours Curt Muller
The future Supreme Court Justice who argued on behalf of Oregon, using scientific evidence Louis Brandeis
The case that created the “clear and present danger” test for free speech limitations Schenck v. United States
The Justice who wrote the opinion for Schenck v. United States Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
The Chief Justice during Schenck v. United States Edward White
The vote count for Schenck v. United States 9–0
The year Schenck v. United States was decided 1919
The Socialist who opposed conscription and distributed literature urging readers to resist the draft Charles Schenck
The Act under which Charles Schenck was charged for attempting to inhibit recruitment Espionage Act of 1917
The Justice who wrote that “falsely shouting ‘fire’ in a theatre” is not protected speech Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
The case that established a Constitutional right to privacy for married couples regarding the use of contraception Griswold v. Connecticut
The Justice who wrote the opinion for Griswold v. Connecticut William O. Douglas
The Chief Justice during Griswold v. Connecticut Earl Warren
The vote count for Griswold v. Connecticut 7–2
The year Griswold v. Connecticut was decided 1965
The directors of the Planned Parenthood League of Connecticut charged with violating the 1879 contraception ban Estelle Griswold and Lee Buxton
The Justice who held that “specific guarantees in the Bill of Rights have penumbras” and “emanations” creating a right to privacy William O. Douglas
The case that required police to inform suspects of their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights during interrogation Miranda v. Arizona
The Chief Justice who wrote the opinion for Miranda v. Arizona Earl Warren
The vote count for Miranda v. Arizona 5–4
The year Miranda v. Arizona was decided 1966
The person arrested by Phoenix police who confessed to crimes without being informed of his rights Ernesto Miranda
The iconic warnings required by the ruling (clue is "warnings required") Miranda warnings
The case that struck down anti-miscegenation laws (like Virginia’s Racial Integrity Act of 1924) as unconstitutional Loving v. Virginia
The Chief Justice for Loving v. Virginia Earl Warren
The vote count for Loving v. Virginia 9–0
The year Loving v. Virginia was decided 1967
The white man who married Mildred Jeter in D.C. and was arrested under Virginia's anti-miscegenation law Richard Loving
The woman of African-American and Native American heritage who married Richard Loving Mildred Jeter
The Chief Justice who wrote that “the freedom to marry... a person of another race resides with the individual and cannot be infringed by the State” Earl Warren
The case that held the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause protected a person’s “liberty” to engage in consensual homosexual activity Lawrence v. Texas
The Justice who wrote the opinion for Lawrence v. Texas Anthony Kennedy
The Chief Justice during Lawrence v. Texas William Rehnquist
The vote count for Lawrence v. Texas 6–3
The year Lawrence v. Texas was decided 2003
The man found by police in his apartment having sex with another man (Tyron Gardner) and charged with homosexual conduct John Lawrence
The case from 1986 that Lawrence v. Texas overturned (which had upheld a similar Georgia law) Bowers v. Hardwick
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