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Roman Emperors
YGK These Roman Emperors
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The first Roman emperor | Augustus |
| Augustus's birth name | Gaius Octavius |
| Julius Caesar’s grandnephew and heir | Augustus (Gaius Octavius) |
| The members of the Second Triumvirate | Octavian, Marc Antony, and Marcus Lepidus |
| The person who helped Octavian sideline Lepidus and defeat Antony | Marcus Agrippa |
| The battle where Antony was defeated, allowing Octavian to seize the empire | Battle of Actium |
| Augustus’s chosen title, meaning "first citizen" (ruling style) | Princeps |
| The elite unit of guards created by Augustus | Praetorian Guard |
| The territory added to the empire by Augustus | Egypt |
| The battle where Roman expansion into Germania was halted by a crushing defeat | Battle of Teutoburg Forest |
| Augustus’s stepson and successor | Tiberius |
| The central European regions conquered by Tiberius during Augustus's reign | Pannonia and Raetia |
| Tiberius’s mother, who supported his rise to become imperial heir | Livia |
| The island villa on which Tiberius mostly resided, unhappy as emperor | Capri |
| The person left to manage the state by Tiberius, who attempted to seize power | Lucius Sejanus |
| The year Sejanus was arrested and executed by Tiberius | AD 31 |
| The emperor when Jesus of Nazareth was crucified around AD 33 | Tiberius |
| The emperor who was the son of Germanicus, Tiberius’s popular nephew | Caligula |
| This was the nickname earned by an emperor from his father’s soldiers, meaning “little boot” | Caligula |
| The tyrannical emperor who supposedly tried to make his horse, Incitatus, a consul | Caligula |
| The year Caligula was killed by a conspiracy of senators and Praetorian guards | AD 41 |
| The conspirator who led the killing of Caligula | Cassius Chaerea |
| Caligula’s uncle who became emperor after him | Claudius |
| The noted scholar who was the last person able to read ancient Etruscan | Claudius |
| The emperor who oversaw the conquest of Britain | Claudius |
| The talented freedman who helped Claudius centralize power through a bureaucracy | Tiberius Narcissus |
| Claudius's niece whom he married in AD 49 | Agrippina the Younger |
| The person who poisoned both Claudius’s son Britannicus and the Emperor himself | Agrippina the Younger |
| The son of Agrippina the Younger who became emperor | Nero |
| The emperor who provoked scandal by performing as an actor and musician | Nero |
| The emperor who ordered his mother’s death in AD 58 | Nero |
| The conspiracy that led Nero to order the deaths of Seneca the Younger and several others | Pisonian Conspiracy |
| The emperor who supposedly “fiddled” during the Great Fire of Rome and persecuted Christians after it | Nero |
| The year Nero was deposed by the Senate and committed suicide | AD 68 |
| The emperor who led Rome to its greatest territorial extent | Trajan |
| The emperor succeeded by Trajan | Nerva |
| The Dacian king defeated by Trajan to conquer Dacia (modern-day Romania) | Decebalus |
| The architect employed by Trajan to build Trajan’s Column and Trajan’s Bridge | Apollodorus of Damascus |
| The capital of the Parthian Empire sacked by Trajan | Ctesiphon |
| The territories annexed by Trajan near the end of his reign | Armenia and Mesopotamia |
| Trajan’s younger cousin who succeeded him as emperor | Hadrian |
| The emperor who withdrew from Trajan’s conquests in the east at the start of his reign | Hadrian |
| The emperor who joined the Eleusinian Mysteries while traveling in Greece | Hadrian |
| Hadrian’s beloved companion who drowned in the Nile while visiting Egypt | Antinous |
| The structure commissioned by Hadrian to mark the border of Roman Britain | Hadrian’s Wall |
| The emperor who crushed the Bar Kokhba revolt in Judea | Hadrian |
| The last of Rome’s “Five Good Emperors” | Marcus Aurelius |
| The emperor who inherited the throne from his uncle Antoninus Pius with Lucius Verus | Marcus Aurelius |
| The plague dealt with by Marcus Aurelius during much of his reign | Antonine Plague |
| The wars fought by Marcus Aurelius during his reign | Marcomannic Wars |
| The major text of Stoic philosophy written by Marcus Aurelius (a journal) | Meditations |
| The emperor who stabilized the empire after the Crisis of the Third Century | Diocletian |
| The battle where Diocletian defeated Carinus to take power | Battle of the Margus |
| The new system of imperial rule created by Diocletian with two senior and two junior emperors | Tetrarchy |
| The proclamation issued by Diocletian to curb inflation, which was unsuccessful | Edict on Maximum Prices |
| The emperor who led the last and largest persecution of Christians | Diocletian |
| The first emperor to voluntarily step down, retiring to his palace in Split, Croatia | Diocletian |
| The son of Constantius Chlorus, one of the junior members of Diocletian’s Tetrarchy | Constantine |
| The battle where Constantine defeated Maxentius to seize Italy | Battle of Milvian Bridge |
| The brother-in-law defeated by Constantine to win the east | Licinius |
| The proposal giving tolerance to Christians | Edict of Milan |
| The emperor who oversaw the Christian Council of Nicea | Constantine |
| The city converted by Constantine into Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire | Byzantium |
| The emperor who emerged from the Year of the Four Emperors in AD 69 to found the Flavian Dynasty | Vespasian |
| The emperor who commissioned the Colosseum | Vespasian |
| The emperor who triumphed in the Year of the Five Emperors and founded the Severan dynasty | Septimius Severus |
| The first emperor to be born in Africa | Septimius Severus |
| The emperor who reconquered territory lost during the Crisis of the Third Century | Aurelian |
| The Palmyrene Empress defeated by Aurelian | Zenobia |
| The last man to rule both the eastern and western halves of the empire | Theodosius |
| The emperor traditionally regarded as the last Roman emperor | Romulus Augustulus |
| The leader who deposed Romulus Augustulus in 476, marking the end of the Western Roman Empire | Odoacer |