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Kings of France
YGK These Kings of France
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Philip II | |
| The short-reigning king who annexed Languedoc, captured Poitou, and established the system of appanages (land grants) that increased French royal power | Louis VIII |
| The only canonized king of France who led the Seventh Crusade and negotiated peace with England | Louis IX (St. Louis IX) |
| The Valois king who ransomed his father from England, and with advisor Bertrand du Guesclin, recaptured almost all of the lost territory during the Hundred Years' War | Charles V |
| The Valois king whose short reign was marked by the enormous cost and failure of his Italian campaign to govern Naples | Charles VIII |
| The Valois king known for early military victories (Battle of Marignano), support of luminaries like da Vinci, but whose rivalry with Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire led to his capture and France's bankruptcy | Francis I |
| The last Valois king whose reign was consumed by the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henries, and who was assassinated by a friar | Henry III |
| The founder of the House of Bourbon who ended the War of the Three Henries, renounced Protestantism ("Paris is well worth a mass"), and issued the Edict of Nantes | Henry IV |
| The Bourbon king who ruled with Cardinal Richelieu and turned France into the pre-eminent European power through victories in the Thirty Years’ War | Louis XIII |
| The "Sun King" whose 72-year reign is cited as the best example of an absolute monarchy and who led France in the War of the Spanish Succession | Louis XIV |