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Elections
You Gotta Know These US Presidential Elections
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The election marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party (Federalist) to another (Democratic-Republican) | 1800 |
| The two Democratic-Republican candidates who tied in electoral votes, forcing the House to decide the election | Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr |
| The Federalist who opposed both John Adams and Aaron Burr, leading to his fatal duel with Burr in 1804 | Alexander Hamilton |
| The constitutional amendment ratified in 1804 as a result of the 1800 election debacle | 12th Amendment |
| The four Democratic-Republican candidates who ran for president in this election (Jackson, Adams, Crawford, Clay) | 1824 |
| The only presidential candidate to lose a presidential race despite having the most electoral votes (but not a majority) and winning the popular vote | Andrew Jackson (in 1824) |
| The alleged "corrupt bargain" involved Henry Clay helping John Quincy Adams win in the House in exchange for this position | Secretary of State |
| The election that led to the founding of the Democratic Party | 1824 |
| The Republican candidate who won under 40% of the total popular vote but swept the electoral count in a four-candidate race | Abraham Lincoln |
| The event that occurred when seven southern states seceded before Lincoln took office | Civil War (or secession) |
| The four candidates in the 1860 election | Abraham Lincoln, Stephen Douglas, John C. Breckinridge, and John G. Bell |
| The Democrat who won the popular vote in the 1876 election but lost the electoral vote after results in three states were contested | Samuel Tilden |
| The informal bargain struck in Congress that awarded the election to Rutherford B. Hayes in exchange for ending Reconstruction | Compromise of 1877 |
| The contested states in the 1876 election whose votes decided the outcome for Hayes | Florida, South Carolina, Louisiana, and Oregon |
| The Republican who ran a "front porch" campaign and beat William Jennings Bryan | William McKinley |
| The Democratic and Populist candidate known for his famous “Cross of Gold” speech, who traveled 18,000 miles campaigning | William Jennings Bryan |
| The campaign manager for McKinley who is often considered the first modern campaign manager | Mark Hanna |
| The primary issue of the 1896 campaign that disappeared soon after the election due to new gold strikes | The gold standard versus free silver coinage |
| The election featuring three presidents who earned electoral votes (Roosevelt, Taft, Wilson) | 1912 |
| The Progressive Party (Bull Moose Party) candidate who split the Republican vote, allowing Woodrow Wilson to win | Teddy Roosevelt |
| The only incumbent president to finish third in a re-election bid | William Howard Taft |
| The winner of the 1948 election, contrary to the famous Chicago Tribune headline "Dewey Defeats Truman" | Harry Truman |
| The States’ Rights (Dixiecrat) candidate who took 39 electoral votes and over a million popular votes in 1948 | Strom Thurmond |
| The tight election where the first televised presidential debate influenced voter perception | 1960 |
| The candidates in the 1960 election; the Democrat won the popular vote by just two-tenths of a percent | John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon |
| The Democratic nominee after Lyndon Johnson declined to run and Robert F. Kennedy was killed | Hubert Humphrey |
| The American Independent candidate who became the last third-party candidate to win multiple electoral votes | George Wallace |
| The winner of the election who gradually returned from political obscurity to gain the Republican nomination | Richard Nixon |
| The closest election in American history, decided by contested ballots in Florida | 2000 |
| The Democrat who won the popular vote but lost the electoral vote to George W. Bush | Al Gore |
| The third-party candidate from the Green Party who won 2.7% of the vote, considered a factor in the Florida outcome | Ralph Nader |
| Terms like “butterfly ballots” and “hanging chads” became prominent during the recount in this state | Florida |