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Pacific WW2 Campaign
You Gotta Know These World War II Campaigns in the Pacific Theater
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The primary cause of WWII in East Asia, starting with the 1931 occupation of Manchuria | Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) |
| The puppet state set up by Japanese forces in Manchuria in 1931 | Manchukuo |
| The 1937 incident that resulted in open war between Japan and China | Marco Polo Bridge Incident |
| The notorious atrocities committed by Japanese forces in 1937 during the invasion of China | Rape of Nanking |
| The Nationalist Chinese leader whose war effort was hindered by internal conflict with Mao Zedong's communists | Chiang Kai-Shek |
| The American fighter pilots who supported the Chinese war effort from India, deployed over the Himalayas | Flying Tigers |
| The U.S. Navy base in Hawaii targeted by a Japanese surprise attack on December 7, 1941 | Pearl Harbor |
| The Japanese Admiral who planned the strike on Pearl Harbor | Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto |
| The U.S. battleship sunk at Pearl Harbor that became a memorial | USS Arizona |
| The U.S. President who described December 7, 1941, as a “date which will live in infamy” | Franklin Roosevelt |
| The battle following Pearl Harbor where Americans retreated to a peninsula in the Philippines and held out for four months | Battle of Bataan |
| The U.S. General who vowed "I shall return" before evacuating the Philippines for Australia | General Douglas MacArthur |
| The general who surrendered the American forces on Corregidor island | Jonathan Wainwright |
| The forced march of prisoners from Bataan, a war crime for which General Masaharu Homma was executed | Bataan Death March |
| Britain's major base in the Far East that fell to the Japanese in February 1942 | Singapore |
| The British battleship sunk by Japanese aircraft during the Malayan campaign | Prince of Wales |
| The British general forced to surrender Singapore in 1942 | Arthur Percival |
| The first naval battle fought entirely by aircraft, which prevented the Japanese from invading Port Moresby, New Guinea | Battle of the Coral Sea |
| The American admiral who commanded the fleet at the Battle of the Coral Sea, damaging two Japanese carriers | Frank Jack Fletcher |
| The American aircraft carrier lost at the Battle of the Coral Sea | USS Lexington |
| The battle considered the turning point of WWII in the Pacific, where Americans had broken the Japanese naval code | Battle of Midway |
| The U.S. Admiral who commanded the American fleet at the Battle of Midway | Admiral Chester W. Nimitz |
| The American aircraft carrier lost at Midway | USS Yorktown |
| The first Allied counteroffensive in the Pacific, targeting an island in the Solomons to secure communications with Australia | Guadalcanal Campaign |
| The codename for the initial U.S. Marine landings on Guadalcanal | Operation Watchtower |
| The major naval battle in world history that fulfilled MacArthur’s promise to return to the Philippines | Battle of Leyte Gulf |
| The large Japanese battleship destroyed at the Battle of Leyte Gulf | Musashi |
| The practice of suicidal attacks on Allied naval vessels that began after the Battle of Leyte Gulf | Kamikaze attacks |
| The isolated volcanic island strategically important as a base for American air attacks on the Japanese home islands, site of a bloody battle | Iwo Jima |
| The Japanese general who prolonged the Battle of Iwo Jima indefinitely by using elaborate systems of tunnels | General Tadamichi Kuribayashi |
| The U.S. Marine who took the famous photograph of Marines raising the flag on Mount Suribachi | Joe Rosenthal |
| The last major ground battle in the Pacific theater of WWII, known as Operation Iceberg | Battle of Okinawa |
| The locations of the Japanese defenses on Okinawa | Kakazu Ridge and Shuri Castle |
| The projected late-1945 conventional invasion of the Japanese home islands that was canceled due to heavy casualties at Okinawa | Operation Downfall |