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Roman Emperors
You Gotta Know these Roman Emperors
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was the first Roman emperor, born Gaius Octavius, who formed the Second Triumvirate? | Augustus |
| With whom did Octavian form the Second Triumvirate, along with Marcus Lepidus? | Marc Antony |
| Octavian defeated Marc Antony at which naval battle to seize the empire? | Battle of Actium |
| Augustus halted Roman expansion into Germania after a crushing defeat at which battle? | Battle of Teutoburg Forest |
| Who was Augustus’s stepson who eventually became emperor with the support of his mother Livia? | Tiberius |
| Tiberius mostly resided in his island villa on what location and left Lucius Sejanus to manage the state? | Capri |
| What popular nephew of Tiberius was the father of the future emperor Caligula? | Germanicus |
| Which Emperor's nickname meant "Little Boots"? | Caligula |
| What did Caligula supposedly try to make his horse, Incitatus, in an act of tyranny? | consul |
| Who was Caligula's uncle, a noted scholar, who became emperor after Caligula's assassination? | Claudius |
| Claudius oversaw the conquest of which major territory and centralized power through a bureaucracy featuring talented freedmen? | Britain |
| Who was Claudius’s niece and fourth wife who poisoned him to secure the throne for her son? | Agrippina the Younger |
| What son of Agrippina the Younger provoked scandal by performing as an actor and musician? | Nero |
| Nero supposedly "fiddled" during which event, after which he began persecuting Christians? | Great Fire of Rome |
| Which emperor led Rome to its greatest territorial extent by conquering Dacia? | Trajan |
| Whom did Trajan defeat to conquer the rich Kingdom of Dacia, now modern-day Romania? | Decebalus |
| Who was the engineer Trajan employed to build Trajan’s Column and Trajan’s Bridge? | Apollodorus of Damascus |
| Which emperor was Trajan's cousin who immediately withdrew from Trajan’s conquests in the east? | Hadrian |
| What was the name of the wall Hadrian commissioned to mark the border of Roman Britain? | Hadrian’s Wall |
| Which emperor, the last of the "Five Good Emperors," secured a decisive victory over the Parthian Empire? | Marcus Aurelius |
| What journal and major text of Stoic philosophy did Marcus Aurelius write while fighting the Marcomannic Wars? | Meditations |
| Which emperor stabilized the empire after the Crisis of the Third Century by creating the Tetrarchy? | Diocletian |
| Diocletian was the first emperor to do what voluntarily in the year 305 AD? | step down (or retire) |
| Which emperor, the son of Constantius Chlorus, defeated Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge? | Constantine |
| What decree did Constantine propose that gave tolerance to Christians throughout the empire? | Edict of Milan |
| Constantine converted what existing city into the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, Constantinople? | Byzantium |
| What emperor founded the Flavian Dynasty after the Year of the Four Emperors and commissioned the Colosseum? | Vespasian |
| What emperor was the first to be born in Africa and founded the Severan dynasty? | Septimius Severus |
| Which emperor defeated Zenobia of the Palmyrene Empire to reconquer territory during the Crisis of the Third Century? | Aurelian |
| Who was the last man to rule both the eastern and western halves of the Roman empire? | Theodosius |
| Who is traditionally regarded as the last Roman emperor, deposed in AD 476? | Romulus Augustulus |