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Angelica Rubio
Week 14 assignment- Content from week 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which hormone boosts red blood cell production to improve oxygen delivery to tissues? | Erythropoietin |
| What tool is commonly used to check blood pressure? | A sphygomomanometer |
| What major process causes blood vessels to widen when sympathetic signals are reduced? | Inhibition of sympathetic vasoconstrictor impulses |
| What is the name of the movement of neutrophils as they leave the bloodstream and enter tissues? | Diapedesis |
| Which blood vessels cannot tighten or relax in diameter? | Capillaries |
| What does a hematocrit test measure? | The percentage of red blood cells in a sample of whole blood |
| What is the body’s natural process for breaking down blood clots? | Fibrinolysis |
| Why is it important that cardiac muscle cells are electrically linked as a syncytium? | It allows action potentials to spread across large heart areas so the tissue contracts together. |
| Which two baroreceptors near the heart detect changes in blood pressure? | The carotid baroreceptors and aortic baroreceptors. |
| What blood components help start the clotting process? | Platelets. |
| Red blood cells develop from what type of nucleated precursor in bone marrow? | Hematopoietic stem cells. |
| Which natural substance in the blood prevents unnecessary clot formation? | Heparin |
| Damage to which heart valve may cause blood to flow backward into the right atrium? | The tricuspid valve |
| Which substances are essential for normal blood coagulation? | prothrombin, thrombin, fibrinogen, and fibrin. |
| What is a reduced number of white blood cells called? | Leukopenia |
| What term describes the pressure difference needed to keep blood moving through a tissue? | Perfusion pressure |
| Which three hormones work together to manage blood volume? | Aldosterone, ADH, and ANH. |
| Where does oxygen-rich blood from the placenta go when it travels through the umbilical vein during pregnancy? | Into the inferior vena cava. |
| The carotid body chemoreceptors are especially reactive to what condition? | High carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia). |
| What word describes the body mechanisms that control how blood circulates? | Hemodynamics. |