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Exit - Accounting

Accounting 1

TermDefinition
Accounting Equation Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Debit An entry that increases assets or expenses and decreases liabilities or revenue.
Credit An entry that increases liabilities or revenue and decreases assets or expenses.
Asset Resource owned by a business that provides future benefit.
Liability Obligation owed by a business to outsiders.
Equity Owner’s claim on total assets.
Expense Costs incurred to earn revenue.
Cash Accounting Records revenues and expenses when cash is exchanged.
Income Statement Reports revenues and expenses over a period.
Balance Sheet Shows assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time.
Trial Balance List of accounts and their balances used to check accuracy.
Adjusting Entry Updates accounts before financial statements are prepared.
Depreciation Allocating cost of a fixed asset over its useful life.
Inventory Systems Periodic counts periodically; perpetual updates continuously.
LIFO vs FIFO Inventory costing methods; LIFO assumes latest costs sold first.
Allowance Method Estimates uncollectible accounts through bad debt expense.
Bank Reconciliation Matching company cash records to bank statement.
Interest Expense Cost of borrowing money over time.
Owner’s Equity Capital, drawings, and retained earnings of owners.
Stockholders’ Equity Paid-in capital and retained earnings for corporations.
Dividends Distribution of earnings to shareholders.
Accounting Cycle Steps to record, process, and close accounting information.
Internal Control Policies to safeguard assets and ensure reliable accounting.
Revenue Income from normal business operations.
Accrual Accounting Records revenues when earned and expenses when incurred
Created by: tahjzha
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