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Humn exam 2 define
Humn exam 2 definitions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Definition of Tyranny | favored commercial classes who try & hold power |
Definition of Acropolis | fortified high ground |
Definition of oligarchy | ruled by few |
Identify Herodotus | "Father of History" & 1st historian |
Identify Sappho | a female poet who expressed her love for another woman on the island of Lesbo |
Definition of Areopagus | prestigious governing council of ancient Athens |
Definition of ostracism | political technique of Greece people believed to be threats to city-state were chosen for exile by popular vote; written on pottery & exile last 10 yrs |
Definition of Marathon | memory of Philippicles 26 mile run from Marathon to Athens |
Identify Xeres | Darius' sucessor who invaded Marathon |
Definition of Thermopylae | gateway for Persian army |
Identify the Delian League | defensive league compromised of Aegean coast & islands |
Identify Helots | serf in ancient Sparta aka slave |
Identify Alcibiades | 450-414 self-serving Athenian political leader & general whose traitorous act ruined Athens |
Definition of Socratic Method | method of arriving at the truth by question and disputation |
Identify Thuadides | 460-400 BC Athenian historian |
Definition of fascade | front of building also sides if emphasized architecturally |
Definition of colonade | series of columns usually spanned or connected by lintels |
Definition of portico | porch with a roof supported by columns & pilasters |
Definition of flute | vertical channeling concave in shape used principally on columns & pilasters |
Definition of cella | windowless rectangular shape |
Definition of caryotid | sculptured maidens who replace customary columns |
Definition of Ictinus | principal architect of Parthenon |
Identify Myron | sculptor of the Golden Age who did original Discus thrower |
Identify Phidias | sculptor who celebrated gold &^ ivory cult statue during the Archaic Age. Completed the huge statue of Athena in Parthenon cell & original of Athena Lemnia |
Identify Polyclitus | a sculptor who tried to formulate a canon (body of rules) for proportions of human figure during the Golden Age & did the original Spear Bearer |
Identify Praxiteles | sculptor in the Late Classical Age who perhaps did Hermes & the Dionysus |
Identify classical period | describes a period of Greek history in which it's cultural achievements heightened |
Definition of humanism | idea that human beings are primary measure of all things |
Definition of idealism | ideas over reality like perfect forms excluding blemishes |
Definition of rationalism | external principles prevail over emotional & transitory phases of life |
Definition of protagonist | central character |
Definition of mode | scales constructed by adjusting the pitch of tones within the octave |
Definition of stasimon | "stationary chorus" Greek tragedy in song sung by them |
Definition of tragic or dramatic irony | protagonist is unaware of vital information & the audiences knows this information |
Definition of katharsis | "purgation" of emotions as one identifies with the tragedy |