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SCI 221 Part I

QuestionAnswer
The structure of the knee joint permits movements of_____ flexion and extension
A contraction in which muscle length remains the same but muscle tension increases isometric contraction
Muscle tone is maintained by ____ negative feedback mechanism
Sliding filament theory actin moves past myosin
Pillow-like structure in some synovial joints bursa
The minimal level of stimulation required to cause a fiber to contract _____ Threshold stimulus
Why is cartilage slow to heal? Because it is semi-solid and flexible and has a no or a limited blood supply
Axial skeletal structure Provides framework for muscles that anchor and stabilize the appendicular bones
Epiphyses characteristics Cylindrical in shape
Diaphysis characteristics Hollow, composed of compact bone
Epiphyseal plate a layer of cartilage (epiphyseal plate) remains between the epiphysis and diaphysis
Lumbar Vertebrae Vertebral bones that support the small (lower section) of the back
Very small bone that lies just posterior and lateral to each nasal bone lacrimal
Location of zygomatic bone Facial bone
What is intrinsic control aka autoregulation
A structural lipid found in the cell membrane is _____ phospholipid and steroid
RNA makes proteins by ____ translation
the result of meiosis is ____ four daughter cells that are haploid
S phase replication of DNA occurs during this phase of interphase
Which cells form the blood-brain barrier that protects the brain from harmful substances in the blood? Astrocytes
Proteoglycan found in the matrix of connective tissue Glucosamine, hyaluronic acid
Mesenchyme connective tissue forms from stem cell tissue
Which tissue is most likely to form a keloid scar as it heals? connective
Which cells electrically insulate axons to increase the speed of conduction? Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells
What layer is the hair follicle is found _____ dermis
Apocrine sweat glands can be found ____ armpits, areolae of the breasts, pigmented skin areas around the anus.
In which skin layer does the process of keratinization begin? stratum granulosum
Which is characteristic of the epiphyses? made of spongy bone, contain red bone marrow
Which of the following is characteristic of the diaphysis? Hollow, composed of compact bone
What is are the two types/functions of bone marrow? Red & yellow- produces red blood cells and stores energy as fat.
The first event to occur in muscle relaxation is that: the sarcoplasmic reticulum begins actively pumping calcium back into its sacs
Which joint allows for a unique movement called opposition? Saddle
Created by: user-1991251
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