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PRACTICAL 1
LAB #1, #4-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What substance do we use to wipe down benches at the end of lab? | 10% bleach solution |
| Which sink is NOT used for handwashing? | Room 346 (back sink) |
| What is the back sink in 346 used for? | Pipette washing and urine disposal |
| What safety items can be found on the radiators? | first aid kit, biohazard spill kit |
| What safety items can be found on the vents? | MSDS Manual (front vent), first aid kits, Laboratory SOPs |
| Where is the Fire Safety Blanket? | above the front fire extinguisher |
| Where is the Flammable Cabinet located? | Room 346, under the TV |
| Which sink is used for handwashing | Front sink |
| Where are the Personal Exposure Plans located? | 1) front, near the chalkboard 2) Back by the eyewash station |
| When would Graduated Cylinders be used? | when a high degree of accuracy is not essential |
| Most graduated cylinders are calibrated as | to-deliver |
| TD means | that the desired volume is delivered to the apparatus by gravity, and the remaining value is meant to remain in the pipette |
| TC means | to contain; the desired volume is delivered to the apparatus without the exact amount being calibrated to be delivered. then, meant to rinse out the pipette with diluting fluid |
| What is the calibration of graduated cylinders? | TD |
| What is the function of a graduated cylinder? | prepping for lab reagents |
| What would the curve of meniscus depend on? | surface tension of the liquid (molecules are more attracted to each other - convex) and adhesion to the wall of the container (strongly attracted to the container - concave) |
| What is the most common form of beaker used in the lab? | Griffin low form |
| Beakers are used for | general mixing and reagent prep |
| Erlenmeyer flasks are used for | preparing reagents and for titration procedures |
| Volumetric flasks are used in | preparation of specific volumes of reagents or lab solutions |
| Why are volumetric flasks repeatedly mixed during dilutions? | To make the mixture homogenous before they are made up for volume |
| What is the calibration of volumetric flasks? | To contain |
| What is a convex meniscus? | Produced when molecules are more attracted to each other than the container |
| What is a concave meniscus? | Produced when molecules are more attracted to the container than the molecules themselves |
| When measuring unknown bodily fluids, what type of pipette would we use and why? | Volumetric; because it produces accurate measurements of volumes that are 1ml or more |
| If we need to measure a reagent, what type of pipette would we use and why? | Graduated; because great accuracy is not critical |
| What is the difference between a Mohr pipette and a Serological pipette? | MOHR- calibration mark does not go to the tip SEROLOGICAL- calibration mark goes to the tip, so it needs to be blown out mechanically |
| Why was a Serological pipette designed for serology? | Relative values are sought after |
| Which pipette is the most accurate? | Volumetric |
| Which pipette is the most precise? | Automatic |
| What tube is used for blood cultures? | Gray top vacutainer tube with sodium fluoride |
| What tube is used for urinalysis? | Tiger tube |
| What tube is used for urine cultures? | Gray top tube with boric acid to keep microbes alive and stabilize the pH |
| When would a long swab with media be used? | To gather microbes from open wounds, vagina or throat for in-vitro diagnostic testing only |
| What equipment would be needed for occult fecal screens? | Hemoccult |
| A blood culture collection kit is used to | detect bacteria in the blood |
| Ova and parasite in-vitro diagnostic testing is achieved using what equipment? | Parapak |
| Molarity = | mols of solute divided by volume (L) |
| Mols = | given mass divided by molar mass |