click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
physio mid
physiology midterm stack
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is physiology? | Physiology is the study of the functions of living organisms and their parts, focusing on how body structures work to sustain life. |
| What is homeostasis? | Homeostasis is the body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes, often through feedback mechanisms. |
| How does a negative feedback mechanism maintain homeostasis? | Negative feedback opposes a change in a controlled condition, such as lowering body temperature after a fever, restoring balance. |
| What is the main function of the plasma membrane? | It regulates the movement of substances into and out of the cell, maintaining internal cellular balance. |
| How do enzymes affect chemical reactions in the body? | Enzymes act as biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process. |
| What happens during muscle contraction at the cellular level? | : Calcium ions bind to troponin, causing tropomyosin to shift and expose actin’s binding sites so myosin can form cross-bridges for contraction. |
| What is the function of the respiratory system in terms of physiology? | It supplies oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide through gas exchange in the alveoli of the lungs. |
| How does the heart maintain blood circulation? | The heart acts as a double pump — the right side sends deoxygenated blood to the lungs, and the left side sends oxygenated blood to the body. |
| What is the primary function of the kidneys? | The kidneys filter the blood, remove waste, regulate electrolyte balance, and help maintain fluid homeostasis. |
| How do hormones regulate body functions? | Hormones act as chemical messengers released by endocrine glands that control processes like metabolism, growth, and reproduction |