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ent obj 105
Types of businesses
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acquistion | The process of taking possession of something (e.g., acquiring another business by purchasing it) |
| Annual report | A document outlining the financial status of a business |
| Assets | Anything of value that a business or individual owns |
| Better business bureau | A consumer organization that monitors complaints against businesses |
| Board of directors | A group of people chosen to govern the activities pf a corporation |
| Business- format franchise | A franchise arrangement in which the franchisee must operate under the trade name of the parent company the provides continuous assistance in setting up and operating the business |
| " C " corporation | A form of business ownership that is considered a separate legal entity from its owners: can be owned and unlimited stockholder and is susceptible to dual taxation: also known as a public corporation |
| Capital | Assets of a business |
| Commission | A percentage of the total sale amount paid to the individual or business that makes the sale |
| Consolidation | A form of business growth in which a corporation acquires many smaller companies |
| Corporation | A form of business ownership that is owned by stockholders who have purchased units pr shares of the company: an " artificial being, invisible, intangible, and existing only in contemplation of law" (U.S Supreme Court) |
| Dealership | See product trade name franchise |
| Dividend | A sum of money paid to an investor or stockholder as earnings on an investment |
| Dual/Double taxation | the levying of two taxes on the same income ( e.g., tax on a corporation's income as well as dividends) |
| Exclusive distributorship | See product trade name franchise |
| Expansion | A form of business growth in which a company extends its operations or facilities using new capital or reinvested funds |
| Franchise | A contractual agreement between a parent company and a franchise to distribute goods or services |
| Franchisee | one who buys the right to sell the goods or services of the parent company (franchisor) |
| Franchising | A method of distributing recognized goods and services through a legal agreement between tow parties |
| Franchisor | A parent company and owner of the name and/ or system that is being distributed through a contractual franchising arrangement |
| General partnership | A type of partnership agreement in which all partners are liable for a business's losses: also known as ordinary partnership |
| Hybrid structure | A form of business ownership that combines elements of corporations and either sole proprietorships or partnerships |
| Joint venture | An arrangement that involves two or more business entering into a relationship by combining complementary resources such as technology, skills, capital, or distribution channels, for the benefit of all parties: the relationship is usuallly short term of f |
| licensee | The buyer of copyrighted, patented, or trademarked material |
| licensing | A business structure that requires the authorization or permission from an owner to another entity to use trademarked, copyrighted or patented material for a specific activity, during a specific time period, for the profit of both parties |
| Licensor | The owner of copyrighted, patented, or trademarked material |
| Limited liability | Restricted chance of loss, a condition in which business owners risk only the amount of their investment |
| Limited liability company (LLC) | A form of business ownership in which members of a corporation experience limited liability: there is limited taxation on company income and limited life for the business entity |
| Limited liability partnership (LLP) | A form of business ownership that is generally used by business professionals for the purpose of protecting innocent partners from the malpractice of the other partners. |
| Limited partnership | A type of partnership agreement in which at least one partner has limited liability and a general partner has unlimited liability; the liability of the limited partners is limited to the amount of their investment. |
| Masters license | A person of firm who helps franchisors find franchisees in a particular region or territory. |
| Merger | Two individual businesses that combine to form one organization |
| Multi level marketing | A business structure that pays commissions on sales earned to people at two or more levels; the sales representatives usually work independently of the company; the representatives not only sell products but try to get others to sell them. |
| Nonprofit corporation | A legal business structure that primarily operates for the purpose of serving others, not to make a profit, income is used to cover operational expenses; can be exempt from paying some or all taxes. |
| Operating agreement | A written document signed by members of a limited liability partnership or limited liability company that specifies the terms of their business arrangement. |
| Partnership | A form of business ownership in which the business is owned by two or more persons |
| Piggyback franchise | A form of ownership in which a retail franchise operates within the facilities of another store, often referred to as the host |
| Private corporation | A type of corporation owned by a few people that does not offer its shares for sale to the general public; also known as closely held or close, corporation |
| Private enterprise system | An economic system in which individuals and groups; rather than the government, own or control the means of production; also known as free market economy, private profit system, market system, capitalistic system, or free enterprise system |
| Product trade name franchise | A franchise arrangement based on an independent sales relationship between a franchisor and franchisee to stock and sell a specific line of goods; also known as dealership or exclusive distributorship |
| Public corporation | A type pf corporation that usually sells millions of shares of stock to many stockholders; must make its financial information available to the general public; also known as a " C " corporation |
| Pyramid scheme | An illegal form of multi- level marketing in which emphasis is placed on collecting initial fees from as many people as possible |
| Royalty | Fees paid to a parent company that are often based on a percentage of the franchise's profits; a percentage of actual sales that a licensee pays to a licensor; usually anywhere from 5 to 15% |
| Shareholders | Owners of stock; also known as stockholder |
| Sole proprietorship | A business owned by one person who receives all the profits from the business and takes all the risks |
| Stockholders | Owners of stock; also known as shareholders |
| Subchapter "S" corporation | A type of corporation that is limited to 100 or fewer shareholders, has limited shareholder liability, and requires little financial reporting; taxed as a partnership; also known as an " S " corporation |
| Unlimited liability | Requirement tat business owners be responsible for paying business debt; personal assets can be uses to pay the debt |