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Composers

Scholastic Bowl Most Prominent

QuestionAnswer
In the Hall of the Mountain King* Edvard Grieg
Morning Mood Edvard Grieg
Wedding Day at Troldhaugen Edvard Grieg
March of the Trolls Edvard Grieg
Arietta Edvard Grieg
Holberg Pieces Edvard Grieg (for Ludwig Holberg's death anniversary)
Lyric Pieces Edvard Grieg
Play: Peer Gynt Edvard Grieg (play written by Henrik Ibsen)
Pictures at an Exhibiton* Modest Mussorgsky
Night on Bald Mountain Modest Muggorsky
Boris Gudonov Modest Mussorgsky
Great Gate of Kiev Modest Mussorgsky (from Pictures at an Exhibition)
Hut on Fowll's Legs Modest Mussorgsky (from Pictures at an Exhibition)
Promenade Modest Mussorgsky (from Pictures at an Exhibition)
The Old Castle Modest Mussorgsky (from Pictures at an Exhibition)
Canon in D Major* Johann Pachelbel (Wedding Song)
Hexachordum Apollinis Johann Pachelbel
The Flight of the Bumblebee Nikolai *Rimsky-Korsakov* (from the Tale of Tsar Sultan)
Scheherazade Nikolai *Rimsky-Korsakov*
The Tale of Tsar Sultan Nikolai *Rimsky-Korsakov*
Capriccio Espagnol (both titled Alborada) Nikolai *Rimsky-Korsakov*
The Kalendar Prince Nikolai *Rimsky-Korsakov* (from Scheherazade)
The Sea and Sinbad's Ship Nikolai *Rimsky-Korsakov* (from Scheherazade)
Festival at Baghdad Nikolai *Rimsky-Korsakov* (from Scheherazade)
The Young Prince and the Young Princess Nikolai *Rimsky-Korsakov* (from Scheherazade
Sadko Nikolai *Rimsky-Korsakov*
Mlada Nikolai *Rimsky-Korsakov*
The Snow Maiden Nikolai *Rimsky-Korsakov*
Russian Easter Festival Overture Nikolai *Rimsky-Korsakov*
Night on Mount Triglav Nikolai *Rimsky-Korsakov* (from Mlada)
The Golden Cockerel Nikolai *Rimsky-Korsakov*
The Rite of Spring* Igor Stravinsky
The Firebird* Igor Stravinsky
Petrushka Igor Stravinsky
Dumbarton Oaks Concerto Igor Stravinsky
Pulcinella Igor Stravinsky
Agon Igor Stravinsky
The Soldier's Tale Igor Stravinsky
Symphony of Psalms Igor Stravinsky
Adoration of the Earth Igor Stravinsky (from The Rite of Spring)
Infernal Dance Igor Stravinsky (from The Firebird)
Augurs of Spring Igor Stravinsky (from The Rite of Spring)
Music for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballet Russes Igor Stravinsky
Peter and the Wolf* Sergei Prokofiev
Romeo and Juliet (ballet) Sergei Prokofiev
The Love for Three Oranges Sergei Prokofiev
Lieutenant Kije (Movie Score by Sergei Eisenstein) Sergei Prokofiev
Alexander Nevsky (Movie Score by Sergei Eisenstein) Sergei Prokofiev
Scythian Suite Sergei Prokofiev
Classical Symphony (based on Haydn) Sergei Prokofiev
The Dance of the Knights Sergei Prokofiev (from Romeo and Juliet)
Troika Sergei Prokofiev (from Lieutenant Kije)
Battle on Ice Sergei Prokofiev (from Alexander Nevsky)
Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini Sergei Rachmaninoff
Vocalise Sergei Rachmaninoff
Etudes-Tableux Sergei Rachmaninoff
Morceaux de Fantaisie Sergei Rachmaninoff
Prelude in C-Sharp Minor Sergei Rachmaninoff (from Morceaux de Fantaisie)
Utilized 24th Caprice Sergei Rachmaninoff (Paganini's 24th Caprice)
Isle of the Death Sergei Rachmaninoff
Leningrad Symphony Dmitri Shostakovich (his 7th Symphony)
Invasion Theme Dmitri Shostakovich (from Leningrad Symphony)
Eighth String Quartet Dmitri Shostakovich
Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District Dmitri Shostakovich (attacked in Pravda article "Muddle instead of Music")
Inspired by The Merry Widow Dmitri Shostakovich (7th Symphony)
Babi Yar Dmitri Shostakovich (his 13th Symphony)
For Yevgeny Yevtushenko Poem Dmitri Shostakovich (his 13th Symphony)
Ballet: The Nutcracker* Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Ballet: Swan Lake* Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Ballet: Sleeping Beauty Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
"Pathetique" Symphony Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (his final)
1812 Overture Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (depicts the Battle of Borodino)
La Marseillaise Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (from 1812 Overture)
God Save the Tsar Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (from 1812 Overture)
Limping Waltz Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (from Pathetique Symphony)
The Rose Adagio Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (from Sleeping Beauty)
Trepak Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (from the Nutcracker)
Waltz of the Flowers Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (from the Nutcracker)
Opera: Eugene Onegin Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Overture-Fantasy Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (from his Romeo and Juliet)
Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (from the Nutcracker)
Rococo Variations Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Manfred Symphony Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (based on a Lord Byron poem)
Francesca da Rimini Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Serenade for Strings Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Finlandia Jean Sibelius (performed under different titles like Impromptu to avoid censorship)
Lemminkainen Suite (or Four Legends) Jean Sibelius (based on the Finnish Epic, Kalevela)
The Swan of Tuonela Jean Sibelius (English Horn represents a Swan)
Press Celebration Music Suite Jean Sibelius
Kullervo Symphony Jean Sibelius
The Building of the Boat Jean Sibelius (unfinished)
Kuolema Jean Sibelius
Valse Triste (Sad Waltz) Jean Sibelius (from Kuolema)
Tapiola Jean Sibelius
The Maiden in the Tower Jean Sibelius
Claire de Lune Claude Debussy (part of Suite Bergamasque, inspired by titular Paul Verlane poem)
Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun Claude Debussy (inspired by a Stephen Mellarm poem)
Suite Bergamasque Claude Debussy
The Sunken Cathedral Claude Debussy (from his Prelude Book & Depicts the Island of Ys (ees))
The Girl with the Flaxen Hair Claude Debussy (from his Prelude Book)
Estampes (eh-tamp) Suite Claude Debussy
Pagodas Claude Debussy (from Estampes, inspired by Javanese Gamelan Music)
Children's Corner Suite Claude Debussy
La Mer Claude Debussy
Play of the Waves Claude Debussy (from La Mer)
Nocturnes (contains the Clouds, Festivals, and Sirens movements) Claude Debussy
Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum Claude Debussy (Opener from Children's Corner Suite)
Golliwogg's Cakewalk Claude Debussy (Closer from Children's Corner Suite)
Passepied in F-Sharp Minor Claude Debussy (from Bergamasque Suite)
Bolero* Maurice Ravel (contains long, crescendoing, 3/4 Snare Drum ostinato) (commissioned by Ida Rubinstein)
Miroirs Suite Maurice Ravel (dedicated to Les Apaches (Lays A Posh))
Gaspard de la Nuit Maurice Ravel (written to be harder than Balakirev's "Islameny")
Night Moths Maurice Ravel (from Miroirs Suite)
A Boat on the Ocean Maurice Ravel (from Miroirs Suite)
Scarbo Maurice Ravel (from Gaspard de la Nuit)
Ondine Maurice Ravel (from Gaspard de la Nuit)
Alborada del Gracioso Maurice Ravel
Le Gibet Maurice Ravel (from Gaspard de la Nuit)
La Valse Maurice Ravel
Le Tombeau de Couperin Maurice Ravel (dedicated to his dead WW1 Friends)
Noble and Sentimental Waltzes Maurice Ravel
Tzigane (Tsee-Gahn) Maurice Ravel
Ballet: Daphnis et Chloe Maurice Ravel
Pavane for a Dead Princess Maurice Ravel
Symphonie Fantastique* Hector Berlioz (uses Idee (ee-day) Fixe theme)
March to the Scaffold Hector Berlioz (from Symphonie Fantastique)
Dream of a Witches' Sabbath Hector Berlioz (from Symphonie Fantastique)
Benvenuto Cellini Hector Berlioz
Orgy of the Brigands Hector Berlioz (from Benvenuto Cellini)
Damnation of Faust Hector Berlioz
Rakoczi March Hector Berlioz (from Damnation of Faust)
Treatise on Instrumentation and Orchestration Hector Berlioz
Harold in Italy Hector Berlioz
Opera: Les Troyens Hector Berlioz
Tuba Mirum (French) Hector Berlioz (from his massive Requiem)
Lacrimosa Hector Berlioz (from his massive Requiem)
The Carnival of the Animals* Camille Saint-Saens
Danse Macabre Camille Saint-Saens
Opera: Samson and Delilah Camille Saint-Saens
Pianists Camille Saint-Saens (from The Carnival of the Animals)
Tortoises Camille Saint-Saens (from The Carnival of the Animals & features Can-Can/Infernal Galop from Offenbach Opera)
Aquarium Camille Saint-Saens (from The Carnival of the Animals)
Fossils Camille Saint-Saens (from The Carnival of the Animals & xylophones=skeletons
Piano Concerto No. 5 "The Egyptian" Camille Saint-Saens
The Swan Camille Saint-Saens (from The Carnival of the Animals)
Organ Symphony dedicated to Franz Lizst Camille Saint-Saens
Havanaise Camille Saint-Saens
Introduction and Rondo Capriccio Camille Saint-Saens
Gymnopedies Erik Satie
Ballet: Parade Erik Satie
Vexations Erik Satie
Gnossiennes Erik Satie
Three Pieces in the Shape of a Pear Erik Satie
Dessicated Embryos Erik Satie
Ogives (oh-jives) Erik Satie
Brandenburg Concertos* Johann Sebastian Bach (dedicated to Margave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg)
Goldberg Variations Johann Sebastian Bach (recorded by Glenn Gould & made to help Count Kaiserling's sleep insomnia)
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor Johann Sebastian Bach
The Well-Tempered Clavier Johann Sebastian Bach (48 preludes in every key)
St. Matthew Passion Johann Sebastian Bach (revived Bach's career with Mendelssohn's playing of this)
French Overture Johann Sebastian Bach (contains Echo movement)
Italian Concerto Johann Sebastian Bach
Adapted into Charles Gounod's Ave Maria Johann Sebastian Bach
Partita in D Minor Johann Sebastian Bach
The Musical Offering Johann Sebastian Bach
Mass in B Minor Johann Sebastian Bach
Hunting Cantata Johann Sebastian Bach
Symbolism Nicenum Johann Sebastian Bach (part of Mass in B Minor as the Credo)
Symphony No. 5* Ludwig Van Beethoven (short-short-short long)
Moonlight Sonata* Ludwig Beethoven (#14 dedicated to Giuletta Guicciardi, light reflecting off of Lake Lucene)
Eroica Symphony (No. 3)* Ludwig Beethoven (dedicated to Napoleon before being erased)
Pastoral Symphony (No. 6)* Ludwig Beethoven
Fur Elise* Ludwig Beethoven
Symphony No. 9 (Contains Ode to Joy)* Ludwig Beethoven
Ode to Joy Ludwig Beethoven (from Symphony no. 9)
String Quartets for Count Razumovsky Ludwig Beethoven
Hammerklavier Sonata Ludwig Beethoven
Quasi Una Fantasia Ludwig Beethoven (from Moonlight Sonata)
Scene by the Book Ludwig Beethoven (from Pastoral Symphony)
Pathetique Sonata Ludwig Beethoven
Kreutzer Sonata Ludwig Beethoven
Les Adieux Sonata Ludwig Beethoven (Le-Be-Wohl)
Grosse Fugue (String Quartet) Ludwig Beethoven
Ballet: The Creatures of Prometheus Ludwig Beethoven
Three Romances for Violin and Piano Clara Wieck/Schumann
Rhenish Symphony (No. 3) Robert Schumann (inspired by a trip with Clara to Cologne Cathedral on the Rhine)
Spring Symphony (No. 1) Robert Schumann (Influenced by Adolf Bottger's Spring Poem)
Carnaval* Robert Schumann
Scenes from Childhood Robert Schumann
Traumerei Robert Schumann (from Scenes from Childhood)
Ghost Variations Robert Schumann
Florestan & Eusebeus Robert Schumann (from Carnaval)
Album for the Young Robert Schumann
The Happy Farmer Robert Schumann (from Album for the Young)
Papillons Robert Schumann
Kreisleriana Robert Schumann
Cathedral (movement) Robert Schumann (4th movement from Rhenish Symphony)
In Full Bloom Robert Schumann (Last Movement of Spring Symphony)
Lebhaft Robert Schumann (movement from Rhenish Symphony)
Dichterliebe Robert Schumann
Dances of the League of David Robert Schumann
New Journal for Music (published by) Robert Schumann
Songs of Dawn Robert Schumann
Of Foreign Lands and People's Robert Schumann (from Scenes from Childhood)
Cradle Song/Wiegenlied Johannes Brahms (his namesake lullaby)
German Requiem* Johannes Brahms (heavily utilized the Lutheran Bible)
Hungarian Dances Johannes Brahms
Symphony no. 1 nicknamed Beethoven's 10th Symphony Johannes Brahms
Academic Festival Overture Johannes Brahms (commemorates his honorary degree from the University of Breslau) (Based on the song Gautemeus igitur)
Variations on a Theme of Haydn Johannes Brahms
Tragic Overture Johannes Brahms
Variation on a Theme of Schumann Johannes Brahms (dedicated to Clara, who he lived with, along with Robert, and likely loved)
Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel Johannes Brahms
Wedding March (incidental music) Felix Mendelssohn (From a Midsummer Night's Dream)
Incidental Music for a Midsummer Night's Dream Felix Mendelssohn
Reformation Symphony No. 5* Felix Mendelssohn (300th anniversary of Augsburg Confession)
Hebrides Overture Felix Mendelssohn (inspired by a trip to Fingal's Cave)
Songs Without Words Felix Mendelssohn
Venetian Boat Songs Felix Mendelssohn (from Songs Without Words)
Gutenberg Cantata Felix Mendelssohn
Dresden Amen Felix Mendelssohn (from Reformation Symphony)
Octet in E-Flat Major Felix Mendelssohn (written at 16!!)
Easter Sonata Fanny Mendelssohn
Elijah Oratorio Felix Mendelssohn
Also Sprach Zarathustra (Thus Spoke Zarathustra)* Richard Strauss (Homage to Friedrich Nietzche)
Alpine Symphony Richard Strauss
Der Rosenkavalier* Richard Strauss
Salome Richard Strauss
Dance of the Seven Veils Richard Strauss (from Salome)
Ein Heldenleben (a Hero's Life) Richard Strauss
Works of Peace Richard Strauss (from Ein Heldenleben)
Till Eugenspiegel's Merry Pranks Richard Strauss
Symphonia Domestica Richard Strauss
The Ring Cycle* Richard Wagner (series of 4 operas starting when the dwarf Alberich steals the Rhinegold Ring of the Nibelung)
Tristan and Isolde* Richard Wagner
Das Rheingold Richard Wagner (movement from Ring Cycle)
Die Walkure Richard Wagner (movement from Ring Cycle)
Siegfried Richard Wagner (movement from Ring Cycle)
Gotterdammerung Richard Wagner (movement from Ring Cycle)
Ride of the Valkyries Richard Wagner (from Ring Cycle)
Tannhauser Richard Wagner
Played at the Bayreuth (By-roit) Festival Richard Wagner
Liebestod Richard Wagner (from Tristan and Isolde)
Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg (the Master Singers of Nuremberg) Richard Wagner
Lohengrin Richard Wagner
Bridal Chorus Richard Wagner
Parsifal Richard Wagner
Definitely an Anti-Semite Richard Wagner
Rienzi Richard Wagner
The Flying Dutchman Richard Wagner
created Namesake Tuba Richard Wagner
Duke Bluebeard's Castle Bela Bartok
Concerto for Orchestra Bela Bartok (incorporated Hungarian Folk Songs)
Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta Bela Bartok
Mikrokosmos (Piano etudes) Bela Bartok
Miraculous Mandarin Bela Bartok
Game of Pairs Bela Bartok (from Concerto for Orchestra)
Elegia Bela Bartok (from Concerto for Orchestra, uses his "Night Music" Style)
3 Seduction Games Bela Bartok (from Miraculous Mandarin)
Out of Doors Bela Bartok
Cantata Profana Bela Bartok
Kossuth Bela Bartok
Romanian Folk Dances Bela Bartok (used Hungarian Folk Songs, aided by Zoltan Kodaly)
19 Hungarian Rhapsodies Franz Liszt (Based on gypsy & Hungarian Folk)
6 Grand Etudes Franz Liszt (adapted from Paganini's Second Violin Concerto)
Transcendental Etudes Franz Liszt (12 Etudes dedicated to his teacher, Czerny)
La Campanella Franz Liszt (3rd of his Grand Etudes)
Created a Namesake "Mania" with his works Franz Liszt (Lisztomania, he wanted to become a virtuoso as great as Paganini)
Les Preludes Franz Liszt (inspired by Lamartine)
Lassan and Friska sections Franz Liszt (from Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2)
Un Sospiro Franz Liszt
Mephisto Waltzes Franz Liszt (based on Faust)
Mazeppa Franz Liszt (4th Transcendental Etude)
Don Sanche Franz Liszt (only Opera, lost manuscript for 3 decades)
Dante Sonata and Symphony Franz Liszt
Liebestraume (Leeb-es-troy-muh) Franz Liszt
Years of Pilgrimage Franz Liszt
Faust Symphony Franz Liszt
A Dance at the Village Inn Franz Liszt (from Faust Symphony)
Feux Follets Franz Liszt (Transcendental Etude)
Inventor of the Symphonic Poem Franz Liszt
Totentantz Franz Liszt (based of a Dies Irae melody)
Ma Vlast (My Country) Bedrich Smetana (6 Tone Poems)
The Bartered Bride Bedrich Smetana
The Moldau Bedrich Smetana (from Ma Vlast, depicts the Vltava River)
From My Life Quartet Bedrich Smetana
Brandenburgers in Bohemia Bedrich Smetana
Vysehrad Bedrich Smetana (from From My Life)
New World Symphony (No. 9)* Antonin Dvorak
Slavonic Dances Antonin Dvorak
Cello Concerto in B Minor Antonin Dvorak
Song of Hiawatha inspired his most famous work Antonin Dvorak (Fourth movement of New World Symphony)
4th Movement: Allegro Con Fuoco Antonin Dvorak
Inspired the song "Goin Home" Antonin Dvorak
Revolutionary Etude Frederic Chopin (inspired by the November Uprising/Bombardment of Warsaw)
Minute Waltz Frederic Chopin (inspired by a dog chasing its tail)
Raindrop Prelude Frederic Chopin (inspired by a trip to Majorca)
Black Key Etude Frederic Chopin
Winter Wind Etude Frederic Chopin
Four Ballades for Piano Frederic Chopin (inspired by Adam Mickiewicz Poetry)
Wrong Note Etude Frederic Chopin
Funeral March from B-Flat Piano Sonata No. 2 Frederic Chopin (3rd "lento" movement)
Waterfall Etude (1st Etude) Frederic Chopin
Popularized Nocturnes Frederic Chopin
Fantaisie-Impromptu Frederic Chopin
Wrote famous Polonaises (Heroic and Military) Frederic Chopin (Polish Dances)
Used his home-country's Mazurkas as inspiration Frederic Chopin
Jupiter Symphony* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (ends in a 5-theme Fugato)
Requiem in D Minor* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (unfinished at his death)
Don Giovanni* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
The Magic Flute* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
The Marriage of Figaro* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (Serenade No. 13 for Strings) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
"Queen of the Night" Aria Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (from the Magic Flute)
(Unfinished) Lacrymosa Movement Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (from Requiem in D Minor)
Placed in the Kochel Catalogue Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Little Symphony in G Minor (No. 25) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Great Symphony in G Minor (No. 40) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (uses the Mannheim Rocket)
Rondo Alla Turca (Sonata No. 11) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (imitates Janissary Bands)
Piano Sonata for Beginners/Facile (No. 16) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Tuba Mirum (Movement from Requiem in D Minor) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Prague Symphony Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Paris Symphony Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Unfinished work completed by Franz Sussmayr Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Elvira Madigen Concerto (Piano Concerto No. 21) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Amen Fugue Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (from Requiem in D Minor)
Catalogue Aria Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (from Don Giovanni)
Father of the Symphony Franz Joseph Haydn
Father of the String Quartet Franz Joseph Haydn
Surprise Symphony* Franz Joseph Haydn (named for a sudden G Major Fortissimo Chord)
12 London Symphonies Franz Joseph Haydn
The Creation Oratorio Franz Joseph Haydn
Farewell Symphony Franz Joseph Haydn (sees performers blow out Candles)
Russian Quartets Franz Joseph Haydn (dedicated to Grand Duke Paul)
The Joke (Quartet) Franz Joseph Haydn (One of his Russian Quartets)
Emperor Quartet Franz Joseph Haydn (dedicated to Count Erdody)
Court Musician for the Esterhazy Family Franz Joseph Haydn
God Save Emperor Francis Franz Joseph Haydn (Later adapted into the German National Anthem)
6 Paris Symphonies Franz Joseph Haydn
The Bear (Symphony) Franz Joseph Haydn (from Paris Symphony)
Representation of Chaos Franz Joseph Haydn (from the Creation Oratorio)
Palindrome Symphony Franz Joseph Haydn
Lord Nelson Mass Franz Joseph Haydn (Originally Mass for Troubled Times, but name was changed after Napoleon's loss at the Battle of the Nile)
Titan Symphony (No. 1 in D Major) Gustav Mahler (named for a Jean Paul Novel)
Resurrection Symphony (No. 2) Gustav Mahler
Symphony of a Thousand* (Symphony No. 8 in E Major) Gustav Mahler
Song of the Earth Gustav Mahler (inspired by Chinese Poetry)
Second Half of Symphony formed from Goethe's Faust Gustav Mahler (from Symphony of a Thousand)
Tragic Symphony (No. 6) Gustav Mahler (contains 3 Hammer Blows of Fate)
Uses theme of Veni Creator Spiritus Gustav Mahler (from Symphony of a Thousand)
Chorus Mysticus Gustav Mahler (finale from Symphony of a Thousand)
Des Knaben Wunderhorn Gustav Mahler (Song Cycle)
Ulricht Gustav Mahler (from Des Knaben Wunderhorn, used in Ressurection Symphony No. 2)
Frere Jacques Gustav Mahler (from Titan Symphony's funeral march/dirge)
Song of Lamentation Gustav Mahler
Kindertotenlieder Gustav Mahler
Carmina Burana Carl Orff (a German)
Unfinished Symphony* Franz Schubert
Ave Maria Franz Schubert
Der Erlkonig Franz Schubert (inspired by a Goethe Poem)
Gretchen at the Spinning Wheel (Gretchen am Spinnrade) Franz Schubert (one of his many Lieder)
Death and the Maiden (String Quartet) Franz Schubert
Winterriese Franz Schubert (used Wilhelm Muller's poems)
Die Schone Mullerin Franz Schubert (used Wilhelm Muller's poems)
Trout Quintet Franz Schubert
Die Forelle Franz Schubert (from Trout Quintet)
Little C Major Symphony Franz Schubert
Great C Major Symphony Franz Schubert
Wanderer Fantasy Franz Schubert
Six Moments Musicaux Franz Schubert
Incidental Music for Rosamunde Franz Schubert
The Hurdy-Gurdy Man Franz Schubert
Philosopher's Scherzo Franz Schubert (added to his Unfinished Symphony by August Ludwig)
March of Destiny Franz Schubert (added to his Unfinished Symphony by August Ludwig)
Brook's Lullaby Franz Schubert
Tragic Symphony No. 4 in C-Minor Franz Schubert
Father of the Waltz Johann Strauss II/Jr.
The Blue Danube Waltz Johann Strauss II/Jr. (named after a Karl Beck Poem)
Tales from the Vienna Woods Johann Strauss II/Jr.
Pizzicato Polka Johann Strauss II/Jr.
Kaiser-Walzer Johann Strauss II/Jr. (commemorates Kaiser Wilhem II's visit to Emperor Franz Joseph)
Tritsch-Tratsch Polka Johann Strauss II/Jr.
Die Fledermaus Johann Strauss II/Jr.
Voices of Spring Johann Strauss II/Jr.
Kiss Waltz Johann Strauss II/Jr.
Emperor Waltz Johann Strauss II/Jr. (first known as Hand in Hand)
Created the Twelve-Tone Technique Arnold Schoenberg
Leader of the Second Viennese School of Music Arnold Schoenberg
Verklarte Nacht/Transfigured Night Arnold Schoenberg
Pierrot Lunaire Arnold Schoenberg
Gurrelieder Arnold Schoenberg
Developed the Sprechstimme Technique Arnold Schoenberg
Five Orchestral Pieces Arnold Schoenberg
Peripatie Arnold Schoenberg (from 5 Orchestral Pieces)
The Obbligato Recitative Arnold Schoenberg (from 5 Orchestral Pieces)
Created the Farben Chord Arnold Schoenberg
Conducted the Disasterous Skandalkonzert Arnold Schoenberg
A Survivor from Warsaw Arnold Schoenberg
Shema Yisrael Arnold Schoenberg (from a Survivor from Warsaw)
Drunk with Moonlight Arnold Schoenberg (from Pierrot Lunaire)
Messiah* (Oratorio) George Frederic Handel
Hallelujah Chorus George Frederic Handel
Zadok the Priest George Frederic Handel (created for the coronation of George II) (Played on the River Thames)
Water Music George Frederic Handel
Alla Hornpipe George Frederic Handel (from Water Music)
Air George Frederic Handel (from Water Music)
Pifa (pastoral) George Frederic Handel (from Messiah, depicts "Shepherds abiding in the Field)
"I know that my redeemer liveth" aria George Frederic Handel (from Messiah)
"He Shall Reign forever and ever and ever" Aria George Frederic Handel (from Messiah)
Music for the Royal Fireworks George Frederic Handel (made to celebrate the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ending the War of the Austrian Succession)
La Paix (movement) George Frederic Handel (from Music for the Royal Fireworks)
La R'ejouissance (movement) George Frederic Handel (from Music for the Royal Fireworks)
Judas Maccabeus George Frederic Handel
"See, the Conquering Hero Come" Aria George Frederic Handel (from Judas Maccabeus)
Ode for St. Cecilia's Day George Frederic Handel
Rinaldo (Opera) George Frederic Handel
Solomon Oratorio George Frederic Handel
The Harmonious Blacksmith George Frederic Handel
The Arrival of the Queen of Sheba George Frederic Handel (from Soloman Oratorio)
The Cuckoo and the Nightingale George Frederic Handel
Israel in Egypt George Frederic Handel
Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline George Frederic Handel
Pomp and Circumstance* Edward Elgar (dedicated to Edward VII)
Enigma Variations* Edward Elgar
Land of Hope and Glory Edward Elgar (from Pomp and Circumstance)
Nimrod (movement) Edward Elgar (from Enigma Variations, dedicated to Augustus J. Jaegar, who is depicted as a hunter)
C.A.E. (movement) Edward Elgar (from Enigma Variations, initials of his wife)
Dorabella (movement) Edward Elgar (from Enigma Variations)
Ysobel (movement) Edward Elgar (from Enigma Variations)
The Dream of Gerontius Edward Elgar (based on Cardinal Newman's Poem, shows the travels of "The Soul")
Salut d'Amour Edward Elgar
Windflower Theme Edward Elgar (from his Violin Concerto in B-Flat)
E Minor Cello Concerto Edward Elgar (popularized by Jacqueline du Pre)
Variations on an Original Theme Edward Elgar
The Planets Suite* Gustav Holst
Savitri (Opera) Gustav Holst
Beni Mora Gustav Holst
St. Paul's Suite Gustav Holst (made due to his previous work at St Paul's Girls' School
Fantasia on the Dargason Gustav Holst
Cranham Gustav Holst
In the Bleak Midwinter Gustav Holst
Rig Veda Hymns Gustav Holst
Two Suites for Military Bands Gustav Holst
I Vow to Thee, My Country Gustav Holst (adapted from The Planets)
Thaxted Gustav Holst (from the Planets)
Bringer of War Gustav Holst (Ares from the Planets)
Bringer of Peace Gustav Holst (Venus from the Planets)
The Winged Messenger Gustav Holst (Mercury from the Planets)
Bringer of Jollity Gustav Holst (Jupiter from the Planets)
The Magician Gustav Holst (Uranus from the Planets)
The Mystic Gustav Holst (Neptune from the Planets)
The Renewer Gustav Holst (unofficial: Pluto from the Planets)
Dido and Aeneas (Opera) Henry Purcell
King Arthur (Opera) Henry Purcell
Incidental Music to Abdelazer Henry Purcell (used in Britten's A Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra)
The Fairy-Queen (Opera) Henry Purcell (Version of a Midsummer Night's Dream
Frost Scene Henry Purcell (from King Arthur)
The Indian Queen (Opera) Henry Purcell
Diocletian (Opera) Henry Purcell
"When I am Laid in Earth" Aria Henry Purcell (from Dido and Aeneas)
The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra* Benjamin Britten
Peter Grimes Benjamin Britten
Uses Rondeau Movement from Variations on a Theme of Abdelazer by Purcell Benjamin Britten (used in The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra)
War Requiem (performed at Coventry Cathedral) Benjamin Britten (inspired by Wilfred Owen)
The Four Sea Interludes Benjamin Britten
The Rape of Lucretia (Tarquin's Daughter) Benjamin Britten
Gloriana (Opera) Benjamin Britten
Paul Bunyan Benjamin Britten
"Ellen Orford" Aria Benjamin Britten (from Peter Grimes)
"Now the Great Bear and the Pleiades" Aria Benjamin Britten (from Peter Grimes)
Serenade for Tenor, Horn, and Strings Benjamin Britten
Fantasia on a Theme of/by Thomas Tallis Ralph Vaughan Williams (Inspired by Tallis's "Spem in Alium")
The Lark Ascending Ralph Vaughan Williams (inspired by George Meredith)
A Sea Symphony (No. 1) Ralph Vaughan Williams (inspired by Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman)
Sinfonia Antarctica (No. 7) Ralph Vaughan Williams
Scored the film "Scott of the Antarctic" Ralph Vaughan Williams
Used Merchant of Venice for his Serenade to Music Ralph Vaughan Williams
Pilgrim's Progress (Opera) Ralph Vaughan Williams
Sir John in Love (Opera) Ralph Vaughan Williams
Utilized "Why Fum'th in Fight" Ralph Vaughan Williams (for his Fantasia on a Theme of/by Thomas Tallis)
Incidental Music for Aristophanes's The Wasps Ralph Vaughan Williams
Flos Campi Ralph Vaughan Williams
Verses of Song of Solomon in every movement of his suite Ralph Vaughan Williams (from Flos Campi)
"On the Beach at Night, Alone" (movement) Ralph Vaughan Williams (from Sea Symphony No. 1)
A London Symphony Ralph Vaughan Williams
Songs of Travel Ralph Vaughan Williams
Fantasia on Greensleeves Ralph Vaughan Williams (from Sir John in Love)
Rhapsody in Blue* George Gershwin (opens with 16 note clarinet glissando)
An American in Paris George Gershwin (Utilized 4 Taxi Horns)
Famous piece premiered at "An Experiment in Modern Music" in Paris George Gershwin (Rhapsody in Blue)
Porgy and Bess (Opera)* George Gershwin (set on Catfish Row)
"Summertime" Aria George Gershwin (Sung by Clara from Porgy and Bess)
"My Man's Gone Now" Aria George Gershwin (Sung by Serena from Porgy and Bess)
"It Ain't Necessarily So" George Gershwin (Sung by Sportin' Life from Porgy and Bess)
Swanee George Gershwin (song)
"The Livin' is Easy" George Gershwin (from Porgy and Bess)
I Got Rhythm George Gershwin (utilized "Rhythm Changes")
Nadia Boulanger refused to tutor because she had nothing to teach to this man George Gershwin
Blue Monday (Opera) George Gershwin
Cuban Overture (originally named Rumba) George Gershwin
Concerto in F George Gershwin
Appalachian Spring (Ballet)* Aaron Copland
Rodeo (Ballet) Aaron Copland
Billy the Kid (Ballet) Aaron Copland
"Simple Gifts" Aaron Copland (from Appalachian Spring)
Fanfare for the Common Man Aaron Copland (first premiered at Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra)
"Hoe-Down" Aaron Copland (from Rodeo)
"Buckaroo Holidy" Aaron Copland (from Rodeo)
"The Open Prarie" Aaron Copland (from Billy the Kid)
Choreographed by Agnes de Mille Aaron Copland
Doppio Movimento Movement Aaron Copland (from Appalachian Spring)
"5 Variations on a Shaker Hymn" Aaron Copland (from Appalachian Spring's Doppio Movement)
"Corral Nocturne" Aaron Copland (from Rodeo)
Dance Panels Aaron Copland
Grohg Aaron Copland
"Dance of the Opium Eater" Aaron Copland (from Grohg)
"Saturday Night Waltz" Aaron Copland (from Rodeo)
Quotes the song "Bonaparte's Retreat" Aaron Copland
Choreographed by Martha Graham Aaron Copland
Set Design by Isamu Noguchi Aaron Copland
Lincoln Portrait Aaron Copland
"Fellow Citizens, We Cannot Escape History" narration Aaron Copland (from Lincoln Portrait)
4 Dance Episodes Aaron Copland
Connotations Aaron Copland
El Salon Mexico Aaron Copland
El Palo Verde Aaron Copland (from El Salon Mexico)
The Unanswered Question (Symphony No. 2) Charles Ives
Three Places in New England Charles Ives
Concord Sonata Charles Ives
Two Contemplations Charles Ives
Holiday Symphony Charles Ives
Universe Symphony Charles Ives
Central Park in the Dark Charles Ives
Two Contemplations Charles Ives
"Past, Present, and Future" (Movements) Charles Ives (from Universe Symphony)
"The St. Gauden in Boston Commons" (movement) Charles Ives (from Three Places in New England)
"Putnam's Camp" (Movement) Charles Ives (from the Three Places in New England)
"The Housatonic at Stockbridge" (Movement) Charles Ives (from Three Places in New England)
"Thoreau" (movement) Charles Ives (from The Unanswered Question)
"Emerson" (movement) Charles Ives (from the Unanswered Question)
"Hawthorne" (movement) Charles Ives
Quotes "Columbia, Gem of the Ocean" Charles Ives (The Unanswered Question)
"Decoration Day" (movement) Charles Ives (from Holiday Symphony)
West Side Story* (composer) Leonard Bernstein
Former Conductor of the New York Philharmonic Leonard Bernstein
Candide (composer for the operetta) Leonard Bernstein
"Glitter and Be Gay" Aria Leonard Bernstein (from Candide)
Chichester Cathedral Psalms Leonard Bernstein
Jeremiah Symphony No. 1 Leonard Bernstein
Utilizes the Book of Lamentation Leonard Bernstein (for Jeremiah Symphony)
Scored On the Waterfront Leonard Bernstein
Scored On the Town Leonard Bernstein
Hosted "Young People's Concerts" Leonard Bernstein (as NY Philharmonic Conductor)
Kaddish Symphony (No. 3) Leonard Bernstein (dedicated to JFK)
"Make Our Garden Grow" Aria Leonard Bernstein
"America" (song) Leonard Bernstein (from West Side Story)
"I Feel Pretty" (song) Leonard Bernstein (from West Side Story)
"Somewhere" (song) Leonard Bernstein (from West Side Story)
"Maria" (song) Leonard Bernstein (from West Side Story)
"Cool" (song) Leonard Bernstein (from West Side Story)
Wrote Opera about the Jets and the Sharks Leonard Bernstein (West Side Story)
4'33" John Cage Jr.
As Slow as Possible John Cage Jr.
Imaginary Landscapes (notable No. 4) John Cage Jr. (used Radio Recievers)
Invented the Prepared Piano John Cage Jr.
Sonatas and Interludes John Cage Jr. (written for the Prepared Piano)
Work ending in the Year 2640 John Cage Jr. (As Slow as Possible)
Played famous piece in St. Buchardi Church in Germany John Cage Jr. (As Slow as Possible, ends in 2640)
Used the I (ee) Ching (CHeeng) to Compose John Cage Jr.
Collaborated with Merce Cunningham John Cage Jr.
Music of Changes John Cage Jr.
String Quartet in 4 Parts John Cage Jr.
Portrait Trilogy Philip Glass
Einstein on the Beach Philip Glass (from the Portrait Trilogy)
Satyagraha Philip Glass (from the Portrait Trilogy)
Akhnaten Philip Glass (from the Portrait Trilogy)
1000 Airplanes on the Roof Philip Glass
The Photographer Philip Glass
"Pre-maturely Air-conditioned Supermarket" Philip Glass (from Einstein on the Beach)
"Mr. Bojangles Philip Glass (from Einstein on the Beach)
"I Feel the Earth Move" Philip Glass (from Einstein on the Beach)
Tolstoy (movement) Philip Glass (from Satyagraha)
Tagore (movement) Philip Glass (from Satyagraha)
King (movement) Philip Glass (from Satyagraha)
Knee Plays Philip Glass
Adagio for Strings Samuel Barber
Premiered work after FDR's death Samuel Barber (Adagio for Strings)
Vanessa (Opera) Samuel Barber
Knoxville: Summer of 1915 Samuel Barber (depicted Samuel Agee's childhood)
The School of Scandal Overture Samuel Barber
Nixon in China* John Coolidge Adams
On the Transmigration of Souls John Coolidge Adams
Doctor Atomic John Coolidge Adams
The Red Detachment of Women John Coolidge Adams
Short Ride in a Fast Machine John Coolidge Adams (Commissioned by Great Woods Festival)
Shaker Loops John Coolidge Adams
The Death of Klinghoffer John Coolidge Adams
Quotes the Bhagavid Gita John Coolidge Adams (Doctor Atomic)
Shows the Achille Lauro Hijacking & Commemorates 9/11 John Coolidge Adams (On the Transmigration of Souls)
"Spirit of '76" Aria John Coolidge Adams (Nixon in China)
"I am the wife of Mao Tse-Tung" Aria John Coolidge Adams (Nixon in China)
The Four Seasons* Antonio Vivaldi (Included in his The Contest Between Harmony and Invention)
Is known as The Red Priest Antonio Vivaldi (for his red hair and priesthood)
The Contest Between Harmony and Invention Antonio Vivaldi (Large set of works including the seasons)
L'estro Armonico/Harmonic Inspiration Antonio Vivaldi
Orlando Furioso (opera) Antonio Vivaldi
La Stravaganza Antonio Vivaldi
"The Sea Storm" Concerto Antonio Vivaldi
"The Hunt" Concerto Antonio Vivaldi
Joined the staff of the Ospadale della Pieta orphanage. Antonio Vivaldi
"Pleasure" Concerto Antonio Vivaldi
"Barking Dog" excerpt Antonio Vivaldi (from The Four Seasons)
Juditha Triumphans Oratorio Antonio Vivaldi (his only surviving oratorio)
Mandolin Concerto (in C Major) Antonio Vivaldi
Montezuma (Opera) Antonio Vivaldi
Rigoletto* (Opera) Giuseppe Verdi
Aida* (Opera) Giuseppe Verdi
La Traviata (Fallen Woman)* (Opera) Giuseppe Verdi (In which Violetta Valery dies from TB)
il Trovatore (Opera) Giuseppe Verdi
Nabucco (Opera) Giuseppe Verdi (his first)
"Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves" also known as "Va, Piensiero" Giuseppe Verdi (from Nabucco)
La Forza Del Destino (Opera) Giuseppe Verdi
"Fickle Women" Aria Giuseppe Verdi (from Rigoletto)
"Anvil Chorus" Giuseppe Verdi (from il Trovatore)
"Ritorna Vincitor" Aria Giuseppe Verdi
"Libiamo ne' lieti calici" Giuseppe Verdi (from La Traviata)
"La Donna E Mobile" Giuseppe Verdi (from Rigoletto)
Don Carlos (Opera) Giuseppe Verdi
Madame Butterfly* (Opera) Giacomo Puccini (Cio-Cio San falls in love with Lieutenant Pinkerton before killing herself)
La Boheme* (Opera) Giacomo Puccini (4 Bohemians come together before Rodolfo & Mimi, who dies of TB, causes it to end in tragedy)
Tosca* (Opera) Giacomo Puccini (Tosca kills Baron Scarpia after he executed his lover, Mario Cavaradossi)
Turandot* (Opera) Giacomo Puccini (Princess Turandot requires suitors to answer 3 riddles, solved by Calaf)
"Un bel di" Aria Giacomo Puccini (from Madame Butterfly while waiting for Lieutenant Pinkerton)
"E Lucevan le Stelle" Aria Giacomo Puccini (from Tosca)
"Recondita Armonia" Aria Giacomo Puccini (from Tosca)
"Jasmine Flower" song Giacomo Puccini (from Turandot)
"Nessun Dorma" Aria Giacomo Puccini (from Turandot)
Repeated cries of "Vincero" Giacomo Puccini (from Turandot's Nessun Dorma Aria)
Vissi D'arte Giacomo Puccini (from Tosca)
Manon Lescaut (Opera) Giacomo Puccini
"In Questa Reggia" Aria Giacomo Puccini (from Turandot)
"Quando Men Vo" Aria Giacomo Puccini (from La Boheme)
"O Mio Babbino Caro" Aria Giacomo Puccini (from Madame Butterfly)
Gianni Schicchi (Opera) Giacomo Puccini
il Tabarro (Opera) Giacomo Puccini
Girl of the Golden West Giacomo Puccini
24 Caprices Niccolo Paganini
"The Hunt" Niccolo Paganini (one of his Caprices)
"The Devil's Laughter" Niccolo Paganini (one of his Caprices)
Suffered from Marfan syndrome Niccolo Paganini
Second Violin Concerto inspired Liszt's 3rd Grand Etude Niccolo Paganini (La Campanella)
"The Trill" Niccolo Paganini (one of his Caprices)
Inspired Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of [Answer] Niccolo Paganini
One of the Earliest developers of the Opera Claudio Monteverdi
L'Orfeo (Opera) Claudio Monteverdi (retelling of Orpheus)
The Coronation of Poppea (Opera) Claudio Monteverdi (Nero(Nerone) seeks to put his wife Poppea on the throne who Ottone tries to kill)
"Possente Spirto" Aria Claudio Monteverdi (from L'Orfeo)
"Adio Roma" Aria Claudio Monteverdi (from The Coronation of Poppea)
L'Arriane (Opera) Claudio Monteverdi (based on Ariadne from Greek Myth)
Ariadne repeats "Let Me Die" Claudio Monteverdi (from L'Arriane)
The Return of Ulysses to his Homeland (Opera) Claudio Monteverdi
"Pur ti Muro, Pur ti Gudo" Aria Claudio Monteverdi (from the Coronation of Poppea)
Eight Books of the Madrigals Claudio Monteverdi
William Tell* (Opera) Gioachino Rossini (Swiss Archer shoots arrow from his son, Jemmy's, head & Leuther murders one of Gessler's soldiers)
The Barber of Seville* (Opera) Gioachino Rossini (Figaro, a barber, helps Count Almaviva, his employer, find the love of Rosina, but is stopped by Dr. Baltaro)
The Thieving Magpie (Opera) Gioachino Rossini (A bird steals a silver spoon, for which Ninetta is tried and killed)
La Cenerentola (Opera) Gioachino Rossini (Girl forced to live under the abusive Don Magnifico)
"March of the Swiss Soldiers" Gioachino Rossini (from William Tell)
"Deh, tu reggi in tal momento" Aria Gioachino Rossini (from the Thieving Magpie)
The Italian Girl (Opera) Gioachino Rossini (Mustafa wants to marry his wife, Elvira, into his harem but is opposed by Bey the slave)
Semiramide (Opera) Gioachino Rossini
Tancredi (Opera) Gioachino Rossini
"Sois Immobile" Aria Gioachino Rossini (from William Tell)
Wrote a Ranz des Vaches with a famous gallop Gioachino Rossini (from William Tell)
Carmen* (Opera) Georges Bizet (Escamillo is killed by Don Jose for loving Carmen)
Titular "Habanera" Aria Georges Bizet (from Carmen)
"Toreador Song" Georges Bizet (from Carmen, sung by Escamillo)
The Pearl Fishers (Opera) Georges Bizet (Ceylon/Sri-Lankan set with Nourabad trying to execute Nadir, Zurga, and Leila before the escape due to a fire)
The Fair Maid of Perth (Opera) Georges Bizet (Duke of Rothsay tries to woo Catherine Glover but angers Queen Mab)
"Au fond du temple saint" duet Georges Bizet (from the Pearl Fishers) (also called the "Friendship Duet at the Back of the Holy Temple)
"Love is a Rebellious Bird" Aria Georges Bizet (from Carmen)
Incidental Music for L'Arlesienne" Georges Bizet
Doctor Miracle (Opera) Georges Bizet
Created the Sousaphone John Philip Sousa (tuba on arms)
"March King" John Philip Sousa
Stars and Stripes Forever John Philip Sousa
Semper Fidelis John Philip Sousa (Marine Corps song)
The Washington Post March John Philip Sousa (written for them)
The Liberty Bell John Philip Sousa
Piccolo obbligato in a trio section John Philip Sousa (from Stars and Stripes Forever)
El Capitan (operetta) John Philip Sousa
Theme song for Monty Python's Flying Circus John Philip Sousa (the Liberty Bell)
U.S. Field Artillery John Philip Sousa (based on "Caisson Song")
Created by: Carterwither
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