click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
BAEPs
BAEP interpretation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Absent bilaterally | Bilateral acoustic nerve lesions; brain death; rule out technical problems |
Low amplitude or increased latency of entire AEP bilaterally | Peripheral hearing loss; acoustic nerve lesion; rule out reduced stimulus intensity |
Absent unilaterally; other side normal | Unilateral cochlear or acoustic nerve lesion |
Absent peaks after a normal wave I, other side normal | Unilateral proximal acoustic nerve or pontomedullary lesion |
Increased latency of wave I and subsequent waves; interpeak latency III-V normal | Peripheral hearing loss or acoustic nerve lesion |
Absent wave V or decreased amplitude ratio V/I | Ipsilateral lower or upper brainstem lesion |
Increased interpeak latency I-III and III-V | Ipsilateral lower and upper brainstem lesion |
Increased Interpeak latency I-III, normal III-V | Ipsilateral lower brainstem lesion, betwen acoustic nerve and lower pons |
Increased interpeak latency III-V, normal I-III | Ipsilateral upper brainstem lesion, between lower pons and midbrain |
Abnormal increase of wave V latency with rapidly repeating stimulus | Suspect ipsilateral brainstem lesion |
Increased BAEP threshold | Suspect peripheral hearing loss or distal acoustic nerve lesion |
Shift of latency-intensity curve upward but parallel to normal curve | conductive hearing loss |
Shift of latency-intensity curve upward predominantly at low intensities | Sensorineural hearing loss |
Electrical problems leading to lack of all BAEP waves | Lack of effective stimuli, abnormal timing between stimulator and recording apparatus, poor electrode connections, amplifier failure, data manipulation error |
Pathological problems leading to lack of BAEP waves | severe sensorineural hearing loss, severe conductive hearing loss, lesion of the distal acoustic nerve |