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BUS101 Saylor Adcamy
Unit 1; 1.1; Section 4; Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Profit | The difference between revenue and expenses. |
| Value | The present value of current and future profits of a firm. |
| Normal Profit | The total opportunity costs (explicit and implicit) of an investor’s venture. |
| Economic Profit | Revenue minus all costs, including normal profit. |
| Game Theory | A branch of mathematics studying strategic decision-making to maximize returns. |
| Consumer Surplus | The difference between what a consumer is willing to pay and the market price. |
| Gross Profit | Sales revenue minus cost of goods sold (COGS). |
| EBITDA | Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. |
| EBIT | Earnings before interest and taxes, also called operating profit. |
| EBT | Earnings before tax, also known as net profit before tax or pre-tax income. |
| Net Profit After Tax | Profit after deducting all costs, including taxes |
| Profit Maximization | Operating at the point where the difference between total revenue and total cost is greatest. |
| Economic Value | The maximum amount someone is willing to pay for a good or service. |
| Present Value (PV) | The current value of future cash flows discounted at a given interest rate. |
| Revenue | Income generated from the sale of goods or services. |
| Cost | The expenses incurred in producing goods or delivering services. |
| Strategic Situation | A scenario where choices of one actor affect outcomes for others, studied in game theory. |
| Market Price | The price at which a good or service is bought and sold in a market. |
| Exchange | The act of trading goods, services, or money between two parties. |