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Physiology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| An end product of fat digestion | Glycerol |
| Polysaccharides are hydrolyzed into disaccharides by enzymes known as _____ | Amylase |
| Hormone that inhibits gastric muscle, slowing passage of food into the duodenum | Gastric inhibitory peptide |
| Cellulose is a residue of digestion that comes from | Carbohydrates |
| The final product of carbohydrate digestion is a ______ | Monosaccharide |
| The enterogastric reflex causes _______ | Inhibition of gastric peristalsis |
| Process of swallowing | Deglutition |
| What is the purpose of the peristalsis? | To propel food forward along the GI tract. |
| Which blood vessel carries absorbed food from the GI tract to the liver? | Portal vein |
| The act of expelling feces is called _____ | Defecation |
| Peristalsis | wave-like ripple of the muscle layer of the GI tract |
| Saliva contains the enzyme _____ | Amylase |
| Chylomicrons | Final step in lipid transport by the intestines |
| The ejection of bile from the gallbladder is controlled by which hormones? | CCK and secretin |
| Absorption | The passage of substances through the intestinal mucosa into the blood or lymph |