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Physiology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| If the secretion of oxytocin during childbirth operated as a negative-feedback control loop, what effect would it have on uterine contractions? | Oxytocin would inhibit uterine contractions. |
| When the chromosomes align themselves across the equator of the spindle fibers, it is characteristic of which phase of mitosis? | This is a characteristic of metaphase. |
| The pairing of bases of a strand of DNA is obligatory. If a strand of DNA were composed of the base sequence of ATCG, what would be the obligatory sequence of its opposing base pairs? | The matching sequence would be TAGC. |
| In which skin layer does the process of keratinization begin? | This process begins in the stratum granulosum. |
| Smooth muscles that produce goose pimples when they contract are the _____ muscles. | The arrector pili muscles produce goose pimples. |
| Which of the following is not a function of the skin? Defense against disease organisms, synthesis of vitamin E, regulation of body temperature or excretion of water and salts. | Synthesis of vitamin E is not a function of the skin. |
| Of the five epidermal cell layers, the only one that can undergo mitosis is the stratum is? | The only epidermal cell layer that can undergo mitosis is the stratum basale. |
| During childbirth, a baby passes through an imaginary plane called what? | The imaginary plane is called the pelvic outlet. |
| Appositional growth of cartilage occurs when chondrocytes begin to divide and secrete what? | They begin to secret additional matrix. |
| Synovial joints perform which type of movement? | Synovial joints are freely movable. |
| Exercise may cause an increase in muscle size called what? | The increase in muscle size is called hypertrophy. |
| Most body movements are _____ contractions. | Most body movements are isotonic contractions. |
| During which phase of the twitch contraction is there a triggering of the release of calcium ions into the sarcoplasm? | The latent phase involves the triggering of the release of calcium ions into the sarcoplasm. |